在Linux系统上用nmap扫描SSL漏洞的方法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jayjaydream/article/details/127428956

本文详细介绍了如何使用nmap 6.45工具通过ssl-heartbleed.nse脚本检测服务器是否受到心脏出血漏洞影响，并展示了漏洞提示及升级后的结果。关键步骤包括指定脚本、扫描目标和解读扫描报告。

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使用nmap 6.45扫描服务器心脏出血漏洞(heartbleed)的具体方法(步骤)如下：

当然，你要先按好nmap，自己可以去网上google下。

在使用nmap 的过程中指定 ssl-heartbleed.nse 脚本来扫描探测，命令如下;
[root@dabu.info ~]#nmap -sV -p 443 --script=ssl-heartbleed.nse 192.168.1.5
或者
[root@dabu.info ~]#nmap -sV -p 443 --script=ssl-heartbleed 192.168.1.5
解释;其中 192.168.1.5 是要被扫描的ip，也可以换成域名

假设你的服务器(vps)有心脏出血漏洞(heartbleed)漏洞，则会有出现下面的提示:

代码如下:

Nmap scan report for mediacentre (192.168.1.5)
Host is up (0.0059s latency).
Not shown: 992 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
443/tcp open sslOpenSSL (SSLv3)
| ssl-heartbleed:
|VULNERABLE:
|The Heartbleed Bug is a serious vulnerability in the popular OpenSSL cryptographic software library. It allows for stealing information intended to be protected by SSL/TLS encryption.
| State: VULNERABLE
| Risk factor: High
| Description:
| OpenSSL versions 1.0.1 and 1.0.2-beta releases (including 1.0.1f and 1.0.2-beta1) of OpenSSL are affected by the Heartbleed bug. The bug allows for reading memory of systems protected by the vulnerable OpenSSL versions and could allow for disclosure of otherwise encrypted confidential information as well as the encryption keys themselves.
|
| References:
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0160
| http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140407.txt
|_http://cvedetails.com/cve/2014-0160/
Service Info: Host: firefly003; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

注意:

代码如下:
| State: VULNERABLE /*受威胁 */
| Risk factor: High /* 风险高*/
这两行表示扫描的结果。

升级完成后，我们再次测试，就没有刚才的提示了。而是变成：

代码如下:

Nmap scan report for mediacentre (192.168.1.5)
Host is up (0.0011s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
443/tcp open ssl OpenSSL (SSLv3)</p> <p> Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at http://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 11.24 seconds