silverlight数据绑定

（1单项绑定）

XAML

<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">

<TextBox VerticalAlignment="Top" IsReadOnly="True" Margin="5"

TextWrapping="Wrap" Height="120" Width="400"

Text="{Binding}" x:Name="textBox1" />

</Grid>

C#

// Constructor

public MainPage()

{

InitializeComponent();

// Set the data context to a new Recording.

textBox1.DataContext = new Recording("Chris Sells", "Chris Sells Live",

new DateTime(2008, 2, 5));

}

// A simple business object

public class Recording

{

public Recording() { }

public Recording(string artistName, string cdName, DateTime release)

{

Artist = artistName;

Name = cdName;

ReleaseDate = release;

}

public string Artist { get; set; }

public string Name { get; set; }

public DateTime ReleaseDate { get; set; }

// Override the ToString method.

public override string ToString()

{

return Name + " by " + Artist + ", Released: " + ReleaseDate.ToShortDateString();

}

}

（2多项绑定）

XAML

<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">

<ComboBox x:Name="ComboBox1" ItemsSource="{Binding}"

Foreground="Black" FontSize="18" Height="50" Width="400"/>

</Grid>

 

C#

public ObservableCollection<Recording> MyMusic = new ObservableCollection<Recording>();

public Page()

{

InitializeComponent();

// Add items to the collection.

MyMusic.Add(new Recording("Chris Sells", "Chris Sells Live",

new DateTime(2008, 2, 5)));

MyMusic.Add(new Recording("Luka Abrus",

"The Road to Redmond", new DateTime(2007, 4, 3)));

MyMusic.Add(new Recording("Jim Hance",

"The Best of Jim Hance", new DateTime(2007, 2, 6)));

// Set the data context for the combo box.

ComboBox1.DataContext = MyMusic;

}

（3使用dataTemplate格式化绑定数据）

XAML

<ComboBox x:Name="ComboWithTemplate" Margin="5"

Width="450" Height="50" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

ItemsSource="{Binding}" Foreground="Black" FontSize="18" >

<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="2">

<TextBlock Text="Artist:" Margin="2" />

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Artist}" Margin="2" />

<TextBlock Text="CD:" Margin="10,2,0,2" />

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Margin="2" />

</StackPanel>

</DataTemplate>

</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>

</ComboBox>

（3全局使用）

XAML

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">

<!--The UI for the details view-->

<StackPanel x:Name="RecordingDetails">

<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Artist}" Margin="5,0,0,0"/>

<TextBlock FontStyle="Italic" Text="{Binding Name}" Margin="5,0,0,0"/>

<TextBlock Text="{Binding ReleaseDate}" Margin="5,0,0,0" />

</StackPanel>

</Grid>

C#

//ComboWithTemplate.DataContext = MyMusic;

LayoutRoot.DataContext = new C ollectionViewSource { Source = MyMusic };

（4  格式化转化绑定数据）

XAML

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage

x:Class="MyExample.MainPage"

xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyExample"

...

>

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>

<local:StringFormatter x:Key="StringConverter"/>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>

...

<!--ContentPanel - place content here-->

<StackPanel x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">

<ComboBox x:Name="ComboWithTemplate" Margin="5"

Width="450" Height="50" HorizontalAlignment="Left"

ItemsSource="{Binding}" Foreground="Black" FontSize="18" >

<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="2">

<TextBlock Text="Artist:" Margin="2" />

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Artist}" Margin="2" />

<TextBlock Text="CD:" Margin="10,2,0,2" />

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Margin="2" />

</StackPanel>

</DataTemplate>

</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>

</ComboBox>

<!--The UI for the details view-->

<StackPanel x:Name="RecordingDetails">

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Artist}" />

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />

<TextBlock Text="{Binding ReleaseDate,

Converter={StaticResource StringConverter},

ConverterParameter=Released: \{0:d\}}" />

</StackPanel>

</StackPanel>

...

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

C#

public class StringFormatter : IValueConverter

{

// This converts the value object to the string to display.

// This will work with most simple types.

public object Convert(object value, Type targetType,

object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)

{

// Retrieve the format string and use it to format the value.

string formatString = parameter as string;

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(formatString))

{

return string.Format(culture, formatString, value);

}

// If the format string is null or empty, simply

// call ToString() on the value.

return value.ToString();

}

// No need to implement converting back on a one-way binding

public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType,

object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)

{

throw new NotImplementedException();

}

}