java线程同步举例

代码功能：子线程每次循环5次，主线程每次循环10次，子线程先执行，如此交替执行50次。
分析：子线程执行过程中不能被主线程打断，主线程执行过程中不能被子线程打断，因此需要进行互斥，需要交替执行，因此需要进行同步。互斥可以利用synchronized，同步可以采用wait和notify

代码如下：

public class SynchronousTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Business business = new Business();

        Thread sub = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                    business.sub(i);
                    Thread.yield();
                }
            }
        };
        sub.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            business.main(i);
            Thread.yield();
        }
    }
}

class Business {
    boolean shouldSubRun = true;
    public synchronized void sub(int i) {
        while(!shouldSubRun) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            System.out.println("loop-" + i + " Sub Thread: " + j);
        }
        shouldSubRun = false;
        this.notify();
    }

    public synchronized void main(int i) {
        while(shouldSubRun) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
            System.out.println("loop-" + i + " Main Thread: " + j);
        }
        shouldSubRun = true;
        this.notify();
    }
}

——致敬张孝祥老师