数据分析-numpy-01数组基础_numpy数组数字e-01-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jbb158/article/details/99705459

t1 = np.array([[2,3],[4,5]])
print(t1)
t2 = np.array(range(10)).reshape((2,5))
print(t2)

[[2 3]
 [4 5]]
 
[[0 1 2 3 4]
 [5 6 7 8 9]]

查看维度，和单个数据类型

t1 = np.array([[2,3],[4,5]])
print(t1)
print(t1.ndim)  # (2,2)形状，维度是2维
print(t1.dtype)  # int

[[2 3]
[4 5]]

2
int32

# 数组保留指定小数位数
e = np.array([3.234234,5.2342342,8.12323423,7.342342334,9.12323424])
e = np.round(e,3)
print(e)

[3.234 5.234 8.123 7.342 9.123]

t1 = np.array([[2.234245,5.342342],[4.23423423,5.234235]])
t2 = t1.astype(np.int)
print(t2)

[[2 5]
 [4 5]]

a  = np.array([[2,3,4],[5,1,7]])
print(a.shape)
a = a.reshape(3,2)
print(a)

(2, 3)

[[2 3]
 [4 5]
 [1 7]]

a = np.array([[2, 3, 4], [5, 1, 7]])
print(a.flatten())  # 确实是变1维（6）
a = a.reshape((1,6))  # 二维，但是 是形状(1,6)的二维
print(a)

[2 3 4 5 1 7]
[[2 3 4 5 1 7]]

# 广播计算
a = np.array([[2,4,1,4],[7,6,2,4]])
print(a+1)

print(a*2)

print(a/2)

[[3 5 2 5]
 [8 7 3 5]]


[[ 4  8  2  8]
 [14 12  4  8]]


[[1.  2.  0.5 2. ]
 [3.5 3.  1.  2. ]]

# 数组和数组的计算（同形状），对应位置运算
a = np.array([[2,4,1,4],[7,6,2,4]])
b = np.array([[1,2,3,1],[2,2,3,1]])
print(a+b)
print(a*b)

[[3 6 4 5]
 [9 8 5 5]]
 
[[ 2  8  3  4]
 [14 12  6  4]]

# 数组和数组运算（不同形状），逐行运算
a = np.array([[8,9,6,11],
              [4,7,8,12]])
b = np.array([1,2,3,4])
print(a-b)
print(a+b)

[[7 7 3 7]
 [3 5 5 8]]
 
[[ 9 11  9 15]
 [ 5  9 11 16]]

# 数组和数组运算（不同形状），逐列运算
a = np.array([[8,9,6,11],
              [4,7,8,12]])
b = np.array([[1],
	          [2]])
print(a-b)
print(a+b)

[[ 7  8  5 10]
 [ 2  5  6 10]]
 
[[ 9 10  7 12]
 [ 6  9 10 14]]

a = np.array([[2,4],
              [1,2]])
b = np.array([[1,2],
              [2,2]])
print(np.matmul(a,b))

[[10 12]
 [ 5  6]]