halcon联合C#的实时采集显示

第一步：做好halcon图像采集算法并将其导出为C#代码。
打开VS2019选择Windows窗体应用程序并设置命名工程名称与保存路径。如下图：

可以看到一个类似于白板的窗体（适当拖动窗体大小），接着添加应用，如下如

 

单击引用在右击添加引用，引用的路径为halcon安装目录下的bin->dotnet35下的halcondotnet.dll(动态链接库)，若不知道在哪里，可回到桌面右击halcon图标查看文件所在位置，然后回到VS215单击浏览按钮做如下图操作：

 

 

做好添加引用，点击工具箱去添加显示halcon窗体的控件，如下图：

 

常规选项在工具箱的最后面，右击常规单击选择项，弹出如下图的窗口：

 

单击浏览选择上一步路径下的halcondotnet.dll(动态链接库)，确定后若出现如下图的内容说明添加成功，然后点击确认即可。

 

现在常规下面出现以下两个选项，如下图：

 

这里单击第二个且按住放到白板上，如下图：

 

这样关于联合halcon的界面内容就做完了，接下来就是布置界面，如下图：

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using DevExpress.XtraBars;
using DevExpress.XtraBars.Ribbon;
using DevExpress.XtraBars.Helpers;
using DevExpress.Skins;
using DevExpress.LookAndFeel;
using DevExpress.UserSkins;
using HalconDotNet;


namespace DefectDetection.View
{
    public partial class Form1 : RibbonForm
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            InitSkinGallery();
            InitGrid();

        }
        void InitSkinGallery()
        {
            SkinHelper.InitSkinGallery(rgbiSkins, true);
        }
        BindingList<Person> gridDataList = new BindingList<Person>();
        void InitGrid()
        {
            gridDataList.Add(new Person("John", "Smith"));
            gridDataList.Add(new Person("Gabriel", "Smith"));
            gridDataList.Add(new Person("Ashley", "Smith", "some comment"));
            gridDataList.Add(new Person("Adrian", "Smith", "some comment"));
            gridDataList.Add(new Person("Gabriella", "Smith", "some comment"));
            //gridControl.DataSource = gridDataList;
        }
        //定义变量

        HObject ho_Image = null;

        // Local control variables 

        HTuple hv_AcqHandle = new HTuple(), hv_WindowHandle = new HTuple(); 
        // Initialize local and output iconic variables 
        HTuple hv_Width = new HTuple(), hv_Height = new HTuple();

        private void openCameraBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //打开相机
       
            try
            {
                HOperatorSet.GenEmptyObj(out ho_Image);
                //Image Acquisition 01: Code generated by Image Acquisition 01
                HOperatorSet.OpenFramegrabber("DirectShow", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, "default", 8, "gray",
                    -1, "false", "default", "[1] Microsoft? LifeCam HD-3000", 0, -1, out hv_AcqHandle);
                HOperatorSet.GrabImageStart(hv_AcqHandle, -1);
                if (HDevWindowStack.IsOpen())
                {
                    HOperatorSet.CloseWindow(HDevWindowStack.Pop());
                }
               HOperatorSet.SetWindowAttr("background_color", "black");
            HOperatorSet.OpenWindow(0, 0, hWindowControl1.Width, hWindowControl1.Height, hWindowControl1.HalconWindow, "visible", "", out hv_WindowHandle);
            HDevWindowStack.Push(hv_WindowHandle);

            this.openCameraBtn.Enabled = false;
            this.collectionBtn.Enabled = true;
            this.closeCameraBtn.Enabled = false;

            }
            catch { }

        }

        private void collectionBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.openCameraBtn.Enabled = false;
            this.collectionBtn.Enabled = false;
            this.closeCameraBtn.Enabled = true;
            timer1.Enabled = true;
        }

        private void closeCameraBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //关闭相机
            this.openCameraBtn.Enabled = true;
            this.collectionBtn.Enabled = false;
            this.closeCameraBtn.Enabled = false;
            HOperatorSet.CloseFramegrabber(hv_AcqHandle);  //关闭相机
            timer1.Enabled = false;   //停止定时器
        
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          ho_Image.Dispose();
            HOperatorSet.GrabImageAsync(out ho_Image, hv_AcqHandle, -1);
            if (HDevWindowStack.IsOpen())
            {
                HOperatorSet.DispObj(ho_Image, HDevWindowStack.GetActive());
            }
           // hv_Width.Dispose(); hv_Height.Dispose();
            HOperatorSet.GetImageSize(ho_Image, out hv_Width, out hv_Height);
            if (HDevWindowStack.IsOpen())
            {
                HOperatorSet.SetPart(HDevWindowStack.GetActive(), 0, 0, hv_Height, hv_Width);
            }


        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.openCameraBtn.Enabled = true;
            this.collectionBtn.Enabled = false;
            this.closeCameraBtn.Enabled = false;
        }


    }
}