AFNetworking框架详解

AFHTTPSessionManager

• 类初始化

- (instancetype)initWithSessionConfiguration:(NSURLSessionConfiguration *)configuration {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) {
        return nil;
    }

    // 设置初始化NSURLSessionConfiguration
    if (!configuration) {
        configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    }

    self.sessionConfiguration = configuration;

    // 设置操作队列及控制最大并发数
    self.operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
    self.operationQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;

    // 设置NSURLSession
    self.session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:self.sessionConfiguration delegate:self delegateQueue:self.operationQueue];
    // 设置默认最后解析接口返回数据类（用什么方式去解析）
    self.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
    // 设置一些服务器认证请求
    self.securityPolicy = [AFSecurityPolicy defaultPolicy];

    // 实时监控当前网络状况
    self.reachabilityManager = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager];

    // 加锁
    self.lock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
    self.lock.name = AFURLSessionManagerLockName;

    // 这是为了防止后台回来，重新初始化这个session，一些之前的后台请求任务，导致程序的crash。
    // 将所有回调清nil
    [self.session getTasksWithCompletionHandler:^(NSArray *dataTasks, NSArray *uploadTasks, NSArray *downloadTasks) {
        for (NSURLSessionDataTask *task in dataTasks) {
            [self addDelegateForDataTask:task uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil completionHandler:nil];
        }

        for (NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask in uploadTasks) {
            [self addDelegateForUploadTask:uploadTask progress:nil completionHandler:nil];
        }

        for (NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask in downloadTasks) {
            [self addDelegateForDownloadTask:downloadTask progress:nil destination:nil completionHandler:nil];
        }
    }];

    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithBaseURL:(NSURL *)url
           sessionConfiguration:(NSURLSessionConfiguration *)configuration
{
    self = [super initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
    if (!self) {
        return nil;
    }

    // 拼接路径
    if ([[url path] length] > 0 && ![[url absoluteString] hasSuffix:@"/"]) {
        url = [url URLByAppendingPathComponent:@""];
    }

    // 设置baseURL
    self.baseURL = url;

    // 请求序列化类
    self.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
    // 响应序列化类
    self.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];

    return self;
}

AFHTTPSessionManager继承自AFURLSessionManager类，我们可以通过[AFHTTPSessionManager manager]生成单例对象，会调用initWithBaseURL初始化生成，在生成的初始化对象中设置了响应及请求序列类、会话类NSURLSession及服务器请求认证类！

• 请求方法

// GET
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)GET:(NSString *)URLString
                   parameters:(id)parameters
                      headers:(nullable NSDictionary <NSString *, NSString *> *)headers
                     progress:(void (^)(NSProgress * _Nonnull))downloadProgress
                      success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull, id _Nullable))success
                      failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable, NSError * _Nonnull))failure;

// HEAD
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)HEAD:(NSString *)URLString
                    parameters:(id)parameters
                       headers:(NSDictionary<NSString *,NSString *> *)headers
                       success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull))success
                       failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable, NSError * _Nonnull))failure;

// POST
- (nullable NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString
                             parameters:(nullable id)parameters
                                headers:(nullable NSDictionary <NSString *, NSString *> *)headers
                               progress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *uploadProgress))uploadProgress
                                success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id _Nullable responseObject))success
                                failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError *error))failure;

// PUT
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)PUT:(NSString *)URLString
                   parameters:(id)parameters
                      headers:(NSDictionary<NSString *,NSString *> *)headers
                      success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
                      failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure;

// PATCH
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)PATCH:(NSString *)URLString
                     parameters:(id)parameters
                        headers:(NSDictionary<NSString *,NSString *>