路由器DHCP全局、接口模式配置、子接口

全局模式：配置地址池

接口模式：只能用接口ip做网关，接口ip所在网段就是分配给pc的网段实验需求：通过DHCP的全局模式为PC1分配IP地址，通过DHCP的接口模式为PC2分配IP地址

eNSP拓扑图（路由器AR2240）

设置PC为DHCP模式

配置交换机

SW1

[Huawei]sys SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SW1]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SW1]

配置路由器

AR1

[Huawei]sys AR1
[AR1]int g0/0/0.10
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable 
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]q
[AR1]int g0/0/0.20
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]q
[AR1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[AR1]int g0/0/0.20	
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dhcp select interface 
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]q
[AR1]ip pool 1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool. 
[AR1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.10.1	
[AR1-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[AR1-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[AR1-ip-pool-1]int g0/0/0.10
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dhcp select global
[AR1-ip-pool-1]q
[AR1]

验证配置

扩展#

释放IP

PC>ipconfig /release
IP Configuration

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe9e:7399
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 0.0.0.0
Subnet mask.......................: 0.0.0.0
Gateway...........................: 0.0.0.0
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-9E-73-99
DNS server........................:

重新请求IP

PC>ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe9e:7399
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.10.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.10.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-9E-73-99
DNS server........................: 114.114.114.114

路由器查看地址池

[AR1]dis ip pool 
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pool-name      : 1
  Pool-No        : 0
  Position       : Local           Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.10.1    
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pool-name      : GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20
  Pool-No        : 1
  Position       : Interface       Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.20.1    
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --


  IP address Statistic
    Total       :506   
    Used        :2          Idle        :504   
    Expired     :0          Conflict    :0          Disable   :0