RSTP实验:
实验步骤:
1、交换机配置vlan及接口类型,让PC1可以ping通pc2
2、修改交换机优先级
[SW1]stp priority 4096
3、修改交换机生成树模式为RSTP[SW1]stp mode rstp
4、配置e/0/0/3接口为边缘接口,观察收敛速度
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable
5、配置 BPDU保护
[SW1]stp bpdu-protection
只要边缘端口收到配置bpdu,立刻被关闭
eNSP拓扑图
PC配置静态IP
配置交换机
SW1
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]v b 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int e0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]p l a
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]p d v 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]p t a v all
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[SW1]int e0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]p l t
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]p t a v all
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]q
[SW1]stp priority 4096
[SW1]stp mode rstp
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int e0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[SW1]
SW2
[Huawei]sysname SW2
[SW2]v b 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]int e0/0/3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]p l a
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]p d v 10
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[SW2]int e0/0/1
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]p t a v all
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[SW2]int e0/0/2
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]p l t
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]p t a v all
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]q
[SW2]stp priority 8192
[SW2]stp mode rstp
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]
[SW2]int e0/0/3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]q
SW3
[Huawei]sysname SW3
[SW3]stp mode rstp
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3]v b 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3]int e0/0/2
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]p l t
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]p t a v all
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]q
[SW3]int e0/0/1
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]p t a v all
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]q
验证配置
PC1 ping PC2
PC>ping 192.168.10.2 -t
Ping 192.168.10.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=94 ms
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=109 ms
在ping的同时阻塞SW1交换机的E0/0/3口
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]shutdown
就会出现几个包ping不通(如下)
PC>ping 192.168.10.2 -t
Ping 192.168.10.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=94 ms
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=109 ms
Request timeout!
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=6 ttl=128 time=94 ms
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=7 ttl=128 time=109 ms
From 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 seq=8 ttl=128 time=93 ms
SW1恢复开启端口
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo shut
PC1停止ping:Ctrl+C
BPDU保护
加一台SW4交换机,先不要开机
SW1
[SW1]int e0/0/22
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/22]stp edged-port enable
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/22]q
[SW1]stp bpdu-protection
再启动SW4,就会发现SW1与SW4的连接线短暂的开启,然后被系统堵塞了shutdown
MSTP配置
eNSP拓扑图
交换机配置
SW1
[Huawei]sys SW1
[SW1]v b 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]port-group 1
[SW1-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3
[SW1-port-group-1]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW1-port-group-1]p t a v 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 10 20
[SW1-port-group-1]q
SW2
[Huawei]sys SW2
[SW2] v b 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]port-group 1
[SW2-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3
[SW2-port-group-1]p lt
Error: Unknown host lt.
[SW2-port-group-1]p l t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW2-port-group-1]p t a v 10 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v 10 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 10 20
[SW2-port-group-1]q
[SW2]
SW3
[Huawei]sysname SW3
[SW3]v b 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3]port-group 1
[SW3-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3
[SW3-port-group-1]p l t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW3-port-group-1]p t a v 10 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v 10 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 10 20
[SW3-port-group-1]q
[SW3]
SW4
[SW4]v b 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW4]port-group 1
[SW4-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3
[SW4-port-group-1]p l t
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW4-port-group-1]p t a v 10 20
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v 10 20
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 10 20
[SW4-port-group-1]q
[SW4]
SW1
[SW1]stp mode mstp
[SW1]stp region-configuration
[SW1-mst-region]region-name Region1
[SW1-mst-region]instance 10 vlan 10
[SW1-mst-region]instance 20 vlan 20
[SW1-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1-mst-region]q
[SW1]stp instance 10 priority 0
[SW1]stp instance 20 priority 4096
SW2
[SW2]stp mode mstp
[SW2]stp region-configuration
[SW2-mst-region]region-name Region1
[SW2-mst-region]instance 10 vlan 10
[SW2-mst-region]instance 20 vlan 20
[SW2-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2-mst-region]q
[SW2]stp instance 10 priority 4096
[SW2]stp instance 20 priority 0
SW3
[SW3]stp mode mstp
[SW3]stp region-configuration
[SW3-mst-region]region-name Region1
[SW3-mst-region]instance 10 vlan 10
[SW3-mst-region]instance 20 vlan 20
[SW3-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3-mst-region]
SW4
[SW4]stp mode mstp
[SW4]stp region-configuration
[SW4-mst-region]region-name Region1
[SW4-mst-region]instance 10 vlan 10
[SW4-mst-region]instance 20 vlan 20
[SW4-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW4-mst-region]
验证配置
SW3
ROOT根端口 ALTE替代端口
[SW3-mst-region]dis stp b
MSTID Port Role STP State Protection
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 DESI FORWARDING NONE
0 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 DESI FORWARDING NONE
10 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE //根端口(指定)
10 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 ALTE DISCARDING NONE //阻塞端口(替代)
20 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
20 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 ROOT FORWARDING NONE