模块一试题编号：J1-3,天泽信息技术有限公司网络搭建与配置

(1)任务描述

天泽信息有限公司近年来业务发展迅速，员工数量急剧增加。原有网络已经不能满足业务不断增长的需要。公司高层要求网络部网络管理员小华对公司网络进行重新规划，统一管理，以提升网络性能并增强安全性。

天泽信息有限公司目前大约有 180台主机，分属财务部、市场部、研发部、行政部等部门，由于用户比较多，采用静态 IP 地址分配，网络管理员的工作量会大大增加。因此增加了一台 DHCP 服务器，动态分配 IP。天泽信息公司内网采用 172.16.10.0/24这个网段，通过划分 vlan，每个部门在一个单独的广播域内，网关地址使用子网中最后一个 IP地址。

天泽信息公司的拓扑结构图下图所示:

现请你对公司网络进行构建，具体任务如下：

任务一：网络设备选型与互联（6分）

①选择合适的网络互联设备进行组网，使用eNSP完成。（2 分）

②选择合适的连接线缆，用于连接网络设备。（1 分）

③根据需要，将网线连接到各网络设备接口上,注意：LSW1的GE0/0/1与LSW2的GE0/0/1口相连,LSW1的GE0/0/2口与LSW2的GE0/0/2口相连,LSW1的GE0/0/3口与LSW3的E0/0/1口相连。（3 分）

任务二：交换机基本配置（9 分）

①使用eNSP对LSW1、LSW2、LSW3 进行基本配置，LSW1 配置主机名为SWITCH_A, LSW2配置主机名为 SWITCH_B,LSW3配置主机名为SWITCH_C。（6分）

②在LSW1上配置 CONSOLE口登录口令为 XYZ。（3分）

LSW1

[Huawei]sysname SWITCH_A
[SWITCH_A]

LSW2

[Huawei]sysname SWITCH_B
[SWITCH_B]

LSW3

[Huawei]sysname SWITCH_C
[SWITCH_C]

LSW1

[SWITCH_A]user-interface console 0
[SWITCH_A-ui-console0]authentication-mode password
[SWITCH_A-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher XYZ
[SWITCH_A-ui-console0]q
[SWITCH_A]

任务三：划分vlan （31 分）

①根据需求，在LSW1上划分vlan，创建 vlan10，vlan20，vlan30，vlan40，vlan10描述为 caiwubu，vlan20描述为 shichangbu，vlan30描述为 yanfabu，vlan40描述为xingzhengbu。（5分）

[SWITCH_A]vlan 10
[SWITCH_A-vlan10]description caiwubu
[SWITCH_A-vlan10]q
[SWITCH_A]vlan 20
[SWITCH_A-vlan20]description shichangbu
[SWITCH_A-vlan20]q
[SWITCH_A]vlan 30
[SWITCH_A-vlan30]description yanfabu
[SWITCH_A-vlan30]q
[SWITCH_A]vlan 40
[SWITCH_A-vlan40]description xingzhengbu
[SWITCH_A-vlan40]q
[SWITCH_A]

②在LSW2上创建2个vlan，vlan10，vlan20。将E0/0/5-10划分到vlan10，E0/0/11-15划分到vlan20。（12分）

[SWITCH_B]vlan batch 10 20 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWITCH_B]port-group vlan10
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan10]group-member e 0/0/5 to e0/0/10
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan10]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/7]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/8]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/9]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan10]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/6]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/7]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/8]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/9]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/10]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan10]q
[SWITCH_B]port-group vlan20
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan20]group-member e0/0/11 to e0/0/15
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan20]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan20]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/11]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/12]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/13]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/14]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/15]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan20]q
[SWITCH_B]

③在LSW3上创建2个vlan，vlan30，vlan40。将E0/0/5-10划分到vlan30，E0/0/11-15划分到vlan40 (12分)

[SWITCH_C]vlan batch 30 40
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWITCH_C]port-group vlan30
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan30]group-member e 0/0/5 to e0/0/10
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan30]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/7]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/8]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/9]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan30]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/6]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/7]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/8]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/9]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/10]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan30]q
[SWITCH_C]port-group vlan40
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan40]group-member e0/0/11 to e0/0/15
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan40]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan40]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/11]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/12]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/13]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/14]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/15]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan40]q
[SWITCH_C]

④将LSW1的GE0/0/3设置为trunk。（2分）

[SWITCH_A]int g0/0/3
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SWITCH_A]

⑤将LSW3的GE0/0/1设置为trunk。（2分）

[SWITCH_C]int g0/0/1
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SWITCH_C]

任务四：端口聚合（12 分）

①在LSW1上启用手工负载分担链路聚合，将LSW1 GE0/0/1-2接口加入 eth-trunk 0，设置为TRUNK模式。（6分）

[SWITCH_A]int eth-trunk 0
[SWITCH_A-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_A-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SWITCH_A-Eth-Trunk0]q
[SWITCH_A]int g0/0/1
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 0
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SWITCH_A]

②在LSW2 上启用手工负载分担链路聚合，将LSW2 的GE0/0/1-2接口加入 eth-trunk 0，设置为TRUNK模式。（6分）

[SWITCH_B]int eth-trunk 0
[SWITCH_B-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_B-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SWITCH_B-Eth-Trunk0]q
[SWITCH_B]int g0/0/1
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 0
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SWITCH_B]

任务五：配置 DHCP（22 分）

①在LSW1上配置VLANIF的 IP地址（4分）

[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 10
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]ip add 172.16.10.62 26
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 20
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]ip add 172.16.10.126 26
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 30
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]ip add 172.16.10.190 26
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 40
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]ip add 172.16.10.254 26
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]q
[SWITCH_A]

②在LSW1 上启动 DHCP 服务。设置vlan 10 的地址池名为caiwu，vlan 20的地址池名为 shichang，vlan 30的地址池名为 yanfa，vlan 40的地址池名为 xingzheng,给每个地址池确定地址范围，同时分配对应的网关地址。（14分）

[SWITCH_A]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 10
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]description caiwu
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]description shichang
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]int vlanif 30
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]description xingzheng
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]q
[SWITCH_A]ip pool vlanif10
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif10]gateway-list 172.16.10.62
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif10]network 172.16.10.0 mask 26
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif10]quit
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 10
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]dhcp select global
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]q
[SWITCH_A]ip pool vlanif20
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif20]gateway-list 172.16.10.126
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif20]network 172.16.10.64 mask 26
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif20]quit
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 20
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]dhcp select global
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]q
[SWITCH_A]ip pool vlanif30
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif30]gateway-list 172.16.10.190
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif30]network 172.16.10.128 mask 26
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif30]quit
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 30
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]dhcp select global
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]q
[SWITCH_A]ip pool vlanif40
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif40]gateway-list 172.16.10.254
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif40]network 172.16.10.192 mask 26
[SWITCH_A-ip-pool-vlanif40]quit
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 40
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]dhcp select global
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]q
[SWITCH_A]