spring @Before @Around的执行关系

待执行目标方法：
public void test(){
        log.info("方法执行test- > " );
        //return  false;
    }

@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class KevinAspect {
    private long startTime;
    private long endTime;

    /**
     * 声明一个切点
     */
    //@Pointcut("execution(* geektime.spring.springbucks.repository..*(..))")
    @Pointcut("execution(* geektime.spring.springbucks.service..*(..))")
    private void kevin(){
        log.info("Pointcut startTime:{},endTime:{}" ,startTime, endTime);
    }

    /**
     * 程序执行之前
     */
    @Before("kevin()")
    public void before(){
        this.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("before startTime:{},endTime:{}" ,startTime, endTime);
    }

    /**
     * 程序执行之后
     */
    @After("kevin()")
    public void after(){
        this.endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("after startTime:{},endTime:{},程序执行时间->{}ms" ,startTime, endTime,endTime-startTime);
    }

    @Around("kevin()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{
        log.info("around startTime:{},endTime:{}" ,startTime, endTime);
        return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        // return null;
    }

}

执行结果：

2019-03-20 16:03:19.558  INFO 12792 --- [           main] g.spring.springbucks.aspect.KevinAspect  : around startTime:0,endTime:0
2019-03-20 16:03:19.559  INFO 12792 --- [           main] g.spring.springbucks.aspect.KevinAspect  : before startTime:1553068999559,endTime:0
2019-03-20 16:03:19.564  INFO 12792 --- [           main] g.s.springbucks.service.CoffeeService    : 方法执行test- > 
2019-03-20 16:03:19.564  INFO 12792 --- [           main] g.spring.springbucks.aspect.KevinAspect  : after startTime:1553068999559,endTime:1553068999564,程序执行时间->5ms

如果不执行proceedingJoinPoint.proceed()方法，那么目标方法不会执行

package geektime.spring.springbucks.aspect;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author kevin
 * @Description 自定义切面
 * @DATE Created on 2019-03-20 10:18
 */

@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class KevinAspect {
    private long startTime;
    private long endTime;

    /**
     * 声明一个切点
     */
    //@Pointcut("execution(* geektime.spring.springbucks.repository..*(..))")
    @Pointcut("execution(* geektime.spring.springbucks.service..*(..))")
    private void kevin(){
        log.info("Pointcut startTime:{},endTime:{}" ,startTime, endTime);
    }

    /**
     * 程序执行之前
     */
    @Before("kevin()")
    public void before(){
        this.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("before startTime:{},endTime:{}" ,startTime, endTime);
    }

    /**
     * 程序执行之后
     */
    @After("kevin()")
    public void after(){
        this.endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("after startTime:{},endTime:{},程序执行时间->{}ms" ,startTime, endTime,endTime-startTime);
    }

    @Around("kevin()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{
        log.info("around startTime:{},endTime:{}" ,startTime, endTime);
        //return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
         return null;
    }

}

执行结果：

2019-03-20 16:04:25.210  INFO 1492 --- [           main] g.spring.springbucks.aspect.KevinAspect  : around startTime:0,endTime:0
2019-03-20 16:04:25.210  INFO 1492 --- [           main] g.spring.springbucks.aspect.KevinAspect  : after startTime:0,endTime:1553069065210,程序执行时间->1553069065210ms

结论：
环绕通知 ProceedingJoinPoint 执行proceed方法的作用是让目标方法执行，这也是环绕通知和前置、后置通知方法的一个最大区别。简单理解，环绕通知=前置+目标方法执行+后置通知，proceed方法就是用于启动目标方法执行的