linux下python安装其他版本替换之前旧版本

安装相关包：
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make
下载安装文件：
从网站查询安装版本 http://mirrors.sohu.com/python
比如：http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0a1.tar.xz
# xz -d Python-3.6.0a1.tar.xz
# tar xf Python-3.6.0a1.tar -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.6.0/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python36
# make -j8 && make install

可选步骤，环境变量：vim ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python36/bin

如果之前有安装了python2情况下，安装方式，

从网站下载 Python ：https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-360/
安装过程：
tar -zxvf Python-3.6.0.tgz
cd Python-3.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/python
make
make install
配置：
查看之前的版本，看到是个软连接
ll /usr/bin/python
重命名创建修改软连接
[root@centos7 Python-3.6.0]# ll /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 12月 16 08:48 /usr/bin/python -> python2
[root@centos7 Python-3.6.0]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
[root@centos7 Python-3.6.0]# ln -s /usr/python/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
[root@centos7 Python-3.6.0]# python
Python 3.6.0 (default, Dec 28 2016, 08:56:17)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on Linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> print('hell0')
hell0