重新设置SGA_TARGET
[oracle@db ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Nov 21 11:40:59 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-00821: Specified value of sga_target 512M is too small, needs to be at least 700M
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> startup
ORA-00093: _shared_pool_reserved_min_alloc must be between 4000 and 0
SQL> exit
Disconnected
[oracle@db ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Nov 21 11:44:34 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 730714112 bytes
Fixed Size 2256832 bytes
Variable Size 629145664 bytes
Database Buffers 92274688 bytes
Redo Buffers 7036928 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.