bingmap中添加traffic和incident

    打开bingmap的官方网站http://www.bing.com/maps/,可以看到地图上方有个Traffic选项,选择了之后就能够看到Traffic的拥堵情况,还能够看到Incident(建筑、修路、事故等等情况),bingmap的API提供了Traffic的接口只能显示Traffic的情况但是不能看到Incidents,经过摸索之后发现,Incidents需要调用bingmap的webservices手动添加,闲话少叙,看看代码就明白了。

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
  <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
      <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ecn.dev.virtualearth.net/mapcontrol/mapcontrol.ashx?v=7.0"></script>
</head>
<body οnlοad="LoadMap()">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div id='myMap' style="position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px; width:100%; height:100%;"></div>
      <div id='dicCtrl' style="position:absolute; top:0px; left:350px; width:100%; height:29px; background-color:White; z-index:10000; vertical-align:middle;">
    <input id="Button3" type="button" value="Show Traffic" οnclick="ShowTraffic()" />
    <input id="Button4" type="button" value="Clear Traffic" οnclick="ClearTraffic()" />
    <input id="Button5" type="button" value="Zoom To New Jersey" οnclick="ZoomToNJ()" />
    <input id="Button6" type="button" value="Add Traffic Incident" οnclick="AddIncident()" />
      </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
 var MM = Microsoft.Maps;
 var map = null;
 var _trafficLayer = null;
 var _bingMapkey = "AkzZURoD0H2Sle6Nq_DE7pm7F3xOc8S3CjDTGNWkz1EFlJJkcwDKT1KcNcmYVINU";
 function LoadMap()
 {
  map = new Microsoft.Maps.Map(document.getElementById("myMap"), { credentials: _bingMapkey });
 }

 function ShowTraffic()
 {
  //The traffic map is only available at zoom levels from 9 through 14, inclusively.
  if (this.map.getZoom() < 6)
  {
   map.setView({ zoom: 6, center: map.getCenter() });
  }
  if (this.map.getZoom() > 15)
  {
   map.setView({ zoom: 15, center: map.getCenter() });
  }

  MM.loadModule('Microsoft.Maps.Traffic', { callback: trafficModuleLoaded });
 }

 function trafficModuleLoaded()
 {
  if (_trafficLayer == null)
  {
   _trafficLayer = new MM.Traffic.TrafficLayer(map);
  }
  _trafficLayer.show();
 }

 function ClearTraffic()
 {
  _trafficLayer.hide();
 }

 function ZoomToNJ()
 {
  map.setView({ zoom: 8, center: new MM.Location(40.366316, -74.632212) });
 }

 function AddIncident()
 {
  //severity=1,2,3,4&type=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11&
  var locationRect = map.getBounds();
  var south = locationRect.getSouth();
  var west = locationRect.getWest();
  var north = locationRect.getNorth();
  var east = locationRect.getEast();
  var bbox = south + "," + west + "," + north + "," + east;
  var request = "http://dev.virtualearth.net/REST/v1/Traffic/Incidents/" + bbox + "?output=json&jsonp=CallbackFunction&key=" + _bingMapkey;
  CallRestService(request);
 }

 function CallRestService(request)
 {
  var script = document.createElement("script");
  script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript");
  script.setAttribute("src", request);
  document.body.appendChild(script);
 }

 function CallbackFunction(result)
 {
  //debugger;
  if (result && result.resourceSets && result.resourceSets.length > 0 && result.resourceSets[0].resources && result.resourceSets[0].resources.length > 0)
  {
   var count = result.resourceSets[0].resources.length;
   //var listLoc = [];
   for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
   {
    var resource = result.resourceSets[0].resources[i];
    var lat = resource.point.coordinates[0];
    var long = resource.point.coordinates[1];
    var loc = new MM.Location(lat, long);
    var pushpin = new MM.Pushpin(loc, { icon: "Images/Common/warning5.png" });
    map.entities.push(pushpin);
    //listLoc.push(loc);
   }
   //var locationRect = new MM.LocationRect(listLoc);
   //map.setView({ bounds: locationRect });
  }
  else
  {
   alert('No find');
  }
 }
</script>

 

效果如图:

如果需要显示bingmap的效果,还需要加入Infobox来显示incident的详细信息。

交通的拥堵情况可以在计算路线的时候应用【directions】,并且可以显示incident信息,但是接口不灵活,效果也并不理想,很难应用到实际,我会在接下来的文章中与各位分享Directions的心得。

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