Android Intent间传递数据

Intent常见传值方式有如下几类:

1.分类

1.传递基本数据类型(String,int,short，boolean等)

2.传递Object(比如Student对象)--其中Object对象实现了Parcelable接口

3.传递Object(比如Teacher对象)--其中Object对象实现了Serializable接口

4.传递List<Object>(Object 为基本数据类型String,int)

5.传递List<Object>(Object 为一个对象，比如Student)

2.代码

1.实现了Parceable接口的Student.java

package demo.xzy.qh.com.intentpassdatademo.bean;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

/**
 * Function:
 * Created by xuzhuyun on 2017/6/13.
 */

public class Student implements Parcelable {

    private int uid;
    private String name;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int uid, String name) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.name = name;
    }


    public int getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(int uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    //以下是Parcelable接口需要实现的部分
    public static final Creator<Student> CREATOR = new Creator<Student>() {
        @Override
        public Student createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Student(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Student[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Student[size];
        }
    };

    public static Creator<Student> getCREATOR() {
        return CREATOR;
    }


    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    //注意这里的write顺序跟下面的read顺序一定要一样
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(uid);
        dest.writeString(name);
    }

    protected Student(Parcel in) {
        uid = in.readInt();
        name = in.readString();
    }

}

2.实现了Serializable接口的Teacher.java

package demo.xzy.qh.com.intentpassdatademo.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Function:
 * Created by xuzhuyun on 2017/6/13.
 */

public class Teacher implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private int uid;
    private String department;

    public Teacher(){}


    public Teacher(int uid, String department) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.department = department;
    }

    public int getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(int uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setDepartment(String department) {
        this.department = department;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", department='" + department + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.传值Activity

package demo.xzy.qh.com.intentpassdatademo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import demo.xzy.qh.com.intentpassdatademo.bean.Student;
import demo.xzy.qh.com.intentpassdatademo.bean.Teacher;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button mButton1, mButton2, mButton3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

    }

    private void initView() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn1).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn2).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn3).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn4).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn5).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn1://传递基本数据类型(String,int,short，boolean等)
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
                intent1.putExtra("stringData", "hello");
                intent1.putExtra("type", CommonUtils.TYPE_1);
                startActivity(intent1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn2://传递Object(比如Student对象)--使用Parceable
                passObjectByParceable(CommonUtils.TYPE_2);

                break;
            case R.id.btn3://传递Object(比如Student对象)--使用Serializable
                passObjectBySerializable(CommonUtils.TYPE_3);
                break;
            case R.id.btn4://传递List<Object>(Object 为基本数据类型String,int)
                passBasicDataTypeList(CommonUtils.TYPE_4);
                break;
            case R.id.btn5://传递List<Object>(Object 为一个对象，比如Student)
                passObjectDataTypeList(CommonUtils.TYPE_5);
                break;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 使用Parceable传递对象
     */
    private void passObjectByParceable(int type) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setUid(1001);
        student.setName("arthinking");

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putParcelable("parData", student);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        intent.putExtra("type", type);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    /**
     * 使用Serializable传递对象
     */
    private void passObjectBySerializable(int type) {
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setUid(1001);
        teacher.setDepartment("A001");

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putSerializable("seriData", teacher);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        intent.putExtra("type", type);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    /**
     * 传递基本数据型的ArrayList
     */
    private void passBasicDataTypeList(int type) {
        //需要ArrayList
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("aaa");
        list.add("bbb");
        list.add("ccc");
        list.add("ddd");
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        //传递int型数组
        //intent.putIntegerArrayListExtra(key, list);
        intent.putStringArrayListExtra("stringList", list);
        intent.putExtra("type", type);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    /**
     * 传递对象类型的List
     *
     * @param type
     */
    private void passObjectDataTypeList(int type) {
        //需要ArrayList
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setUid(1000 + i);
            student.setName("arthinking" + i);
            list.add(student);
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putParcelableArrayList("parArrayList", list);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        intent.putExtra("type", type);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

4.取值Activity

package demo.xzy.qh.com.intentpassdatademo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import demo.xzy.qh.com.intentpassdatademo.bean.Student;
import demo.xzy.qh.com.intentpassdatademo.bean.Teacher;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button mBack;
    private TextView mValue;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        initView();
        initData();

    }

    private void initView() {
        findViewById(R.id.back).setOnClickListener(this);
        mValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.value);
    }

    private void initData() {
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        if (intent != null) {
            int type = intent.getIntExtra("type", -1);
            switch (type) {
                //接收基本数据类型
                case CommonUtils.TYPE_1:
                    String StringData = intent.getStringExtra("stringData");
                    mValue.setText(StringData);
                    break;
                //接收Parceable传递过来的对象
                case CommonUtils.TYPE_2:
                    Student student = (Student) intent.getParcelableExtra("parData");
                    mValue.setText(student.toString());
                    break;
                //接收Serializable传递过来的对象
                case CommonUtils.TYPE_3:
                    Teacher teacher = (Teacher) intent.getSerializableExtra("seriData");
                    mValue.setText(teacher.toString());
                    break;
                //接收基本类型的数组
                case CommonUtils.TYPE_4:
                    接收int型数组
                    //list =(ArrayList<Integer>) getIntent().getIntegerArrayListExtra(key);
                    ArrayList<String> list = getIntent().getStringArrayListExtra(
                            "stringList");
                    String str = "";
                    if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
                        for (String s : list) {
                            str += s + ",";
                        }
                    }
                    mValue.setText(str);
                    break;
                //接收对象类型的数组
                case CommonUtils.TYPE_5:
                    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                    if (bundle != null) {
                        ArrayList<Student> list2 = bundle.getParcelableArrayList("parArrayList");
                        String str2 = "";
                        if (list2 != null && list2.size() > 0) {
                            for (Student student2 : list2) {
                                str2 += student2.toString() + ",";
                            }
                            mValue.setText(str2);
                        }
                    }

                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.back:
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}

以上内容包含所有核心代码，基本容纳Intent的传值与取值。

完整Demo下载地址Intent传值Demo-Android代码类资源-CSDN下载