springboot 上传文件报错：java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.xxx] is not valid

前言： 

之前上线半个月后的项目，突然发现图片上传的接口有问题，无法上传，提示java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.7538204303517105479.8899/work/Tomcat/localhost/main_service] is not valid的异常，经过百度，才知道这个是springboot项目文件上传的一个坑。

正文：

我们先复现下问题：

1.用postman调用图片上传的接口

2. 登录xshell去查看下日志

2019-06-05 11:04:35.904 [http-nio-8899-exec-10] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/main_service].[dispatcherServlet]  Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/main_service] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.7538204303517105479.8899/work/Tomcat/localhost/main_service] is not valid] with root cause
java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.7538204303517105479.8899/work/Tomcat/localhost/main_service] is not valid
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParts(Request.java:2821)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParts(Request.java:2754)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParts(RequestFacade.java:1098)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:94)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.<init>(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(StandardServletMultipartResolver.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.checkMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1175)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1010)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache