QTableWidget、QTableView表格设置输入限制0到255、0到128

项目需求：

表格里某些行/列要求限制用户只能输入0到255之间的数字，某些行/列限制只能输入0到128

实现：

通过自定义代理类的方式。继承QStyledItemDelegate（不会导致QSS失效）或者

QItemDelegate（会导致QSS失效），官方推荐继承QStyledItemDelegate

头文件：

#ifndef CUSTOMITEMDELEGRATE_H
#define CUSTOMITEMDELEGRATE_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QStyledItemDelegate>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QRegExp>

class CustomItemDelegrate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    CustomItemDelegrate(const QRegExp& regExp, QObject* parent = nullptr);
    ~CustomItemDelegrate(void);

    QWidget *createEditor(QWidget* parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem& option, const QModelIndex& index ) const;
    void setEditorData(QWidget* editor, const QModelIndex& index ) const;
    void setModelData(QWidget* editor, QAbstractItemModel* model, const QModelIndex& index ) const;

private:
    QRegExp m_regExp;
};

#endif // CUSTOMITEMDELEGRATE_H

实现文件

#include "CustomItemDelegrate.h"

CustomItemDelegrate::CustomItemDelegrate(const QRegExp& regExp,QObject* parent) : QStyledItemDelegate(parent)
{
    m_regExp = regExp;
}

CustomItemDelegrate::~CustomItemDelegrate(void)
{
}

QWidget* CustomItemDelegrate::createEditor(QWidget* parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem& option, const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    //创建带有正则表达式的输入框
    Q_UNUSED(option);
    Q_UNUSED(index);
    QLineEdit* editor = new QLineEdit(parent);
    editor->setValidator(new QRegExpValidator(m_regExp, parent));
    return editor;
}

void CustomItemDelegrate::setEditorData(QWidget* editor, const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    QString text = index.model()->data(index, Qt::EditRole).toString();
    QLineEdit* lineEdit = qobject_cast <QLineEdit*>(editor);
    lineEdit->setText(text);
}

void CustomItemDelegrate::setModelData(QWidget* editor, QAbstractItemModel* model, const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    QLineEdit* lineEdit =  qobject_cast<QLineEdit*>(editor);
    QString text = lineEdit->text();
    model->setData(index, text, Qt::EditRole);
}

使用示例：

ui->tableWidget->setRowCount(10);
ui->tableWidget->setColumnCount(10);

QRegExp regexp_0To255("^(0|[1-9]{1,2}|[1]\\d{0,2}|2[0-4]\\d|255)$");
QRegExp regexp_0To128("^(0|[1-9]{1,2}|[1][0-2][0-8])$");
for(int row = 0; row < 10; row++)
{
    if(row % 2 == 0)
    {
        ui->tableWidget->setItemDelegateForRow(row, new CustomItemDelegrate(regexp_0To255));
    }
    else
    {
        ui->tableWidget->setItemDelegateForRow(row, new CustomItemDelegrate(regexp_0To128));
    }
}

附加：对列设置可使用：setItemDelegateForColumn；全局设置可使用：setItemDelegate