Ubuntu 12.04 64-bit下安装android 2.3.x编译环境指南

安装必要的依赖包

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
   zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
   libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
   libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
   python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 libz-dev p7zip-full
 
 $ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

安装JDK for ubuntu

 $ sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm
 ###$ sudo cp jdk-6u38-linux-x64.bin /usr/lib/jvm
 $ sudo cd /usr/lib/jvm
 $ sudo wget http://10.23.*.*/tools/jdk-6u38-linux-x64.bin --no-proxy
 $ sudo chmod a+x ./jdk-6u38-linux-x64.bin
 $ ./jdk-6u38-linux-x64.bin
 $ sudo ln -s jdk1.6.0_38 java-6-sun

注册JDK环境

 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin/jar 300
 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin/java 300
 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin/javac 300

检查并配置JDK

 $ sudo update-alternatives --config java
 $ sudo update-alternatives --config javac
 $ sudo update-alternatives --config jar

安装gcc-4.4

 $ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib gcc-4.4-multilib

配置gcc

配置前使用'gcc --version'命令查看一下gcc的版本，如果版本不为4.6，则下面的命令中'4.6'需做相应调整，如4.6变4.7：

 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.4 100
 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.6 50
 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 100
 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.6 50
 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cpp cpp-bin /usr/bin/cpp-4.4 100
 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cpp cpp-bin /usr/bin/cpp-4.6 50