Android动态更改TextView的字体大小

需求：

需要动态更改TextView内容字体的大小，比如设定TextView只有一行，宽度只有200dp，内容超过这个之后就缩小字体显示，只能能将字体都显示完全；也就是动态更改TextView的字体大小，当TextView的内容比较多时缩小显示，当TextView的内容比较少时正常显示。

使用框架:Android-autofittextview
地址：https://github.com/grantland/android-autofittextview

使用方式详见官网介绍。

例子展示:

可以看出来：当文字没有填充TextView完全时显示的就是默认的字体，当文字能够完全填充TextView并且一行显示不下时，他会默认的缩小文字的字体，当文字再多时，他会默认在末尾省略。

---

AutofitTextView.java代码：

package me.grantland.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * A {@link TextView} that re-sizes its text to be no larger than the width of the view.
 *
 * @attr ref R.styleable.AutofitTextView_sizeToFit
 * @attr ref R.styleable.AutofitTextView_minTextSize
 * @attr ref R.styleable.AutofitTextView_precision
 */
public class AutofitTextView extends TextView implements AutofitHelper.OnTextSizeChangeListener {

    private AutofitHelper mHelper;

    public AutofitTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context, null, 0);
    }

    public AutofitTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public AutofitTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        mHelper = AutofitHelper.create(this, attrs, defStyle)
                .addOnTextSizeChangeListener(this);
    }

    // Getters and Setters

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void setTextSize(int unit, float size) {
        super.setTextSize(unit, size);
        if (mHelper != null) {
            mHelper.setTextSize(unit, size);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void setLines(int lines) {
        super.setLines(lines);
        if (mHelper != null) {
            mHelper.setMaxLines(lines);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void setMaxLines(int maxLines) {
        super.setMaxLines(maxLines);
        if (mHelper != null) {
            mHelper.setMaxLines(maxLines);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link AutofitHelper} for this View.
     */
    public AutofitHelper getAutofitHelper() {
        return mHelper;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not the text will be automatically re-sized to fit its constraints.
     */
    public boolean isSizeToFit() {
        return mHelper.isEnabled();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the property of this field (sizeToFit), to automatically resize the text to fit its
     * constraints.
     */
    public void setSizeToFit() {
        setSizeToFit(true);
    }

    /**
     * If true, the text will automatically be re-sized to fit its constraints; if false, it will
     * act like a normal TextView.
     *
     * @param sizeToFit
     */
    public void setSizeToFit(boolean sizeToFit) {
        mHelper.setEnabled(sizeToFit);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum size (in pixels) of the text in this View.
     */
    public float getMaxTextSize() {
        return mHelper.getMaxTextSize();
    }

    /**
     * Set the maximum text size to the given value, interpreted as "scaled pixel" units. This size
     * is adjusted based on the current density and user font size preference.
     *
     * @param size The scaled pixel size.
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textSize
     */
    public void setMaxTextSize(float size) {
        mHelper.setMaxTextSize(size);
    }

    /**
     * Set the maximum text size to a given unit and value. See TypedValue for the possible
     * dimension units.
     *
     * @param unit The desired dimension unit.
     * @param size The desired size in the given units.
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textSize
     */
    public void setMaxTextSize(int unit, float size) {
        mHelper.setMaxTextSize(unit, size);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the minimum size (in pixels) of the text in this View.
     */
    public float getMinTextSize() {
        return mHelper.getMinTextSize();
    }

    /**
     * Set the minimum text size to the given value, interpreted as "scaled pixel" units. This size
     * is adjusted based on the current density and user font size preference.
     *
     * @param minSize The scaled pixel size.
     *
     * @attr ref me.grantland.R.styleable#AutofitTextView_minTextSize
     */
    public void setMinTextSize(int minSize) {
        mHelper.setMinTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, minSize);
    }

    /**
     * Set the minimum text size to a given unit and value. See TypedValue for the possible
     * dimension units.
     *
     * @param unit The desired dimension unit.
     * @param minSize The desired size in the given units.
     *
     * @attr ref me.grantland.R.styleable#AutofitTextView_minTextSize
     */
    public void setMinTextSize(int unit, float minSize) {
        mHelper.setMinTextSize(unit, minSize);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the amount of precision used to calculate the correct text size to fit within its
     * bounds.
     */
    public float getPrecision() {
        return mHelper.getPrecision();
    }

    /**
     * Set the amount of precision used to calculate the correct text size to fit within its
     * bounds. Lower precision is more precise and takes more time.
     *
     * @param precision The amount of precision.
     */
    public void setPrecision(float precision) {
        mHelper.setPrecision(precision);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTextSizeChange(float textSize, float oldTextSize) {
        // do nothing
    }
}

原理：

AutofitTextView：自定义TextView并继承系统的TextView，然后在绘制组件的时候根据getMaxLines方法获取内容的行数若内容的行数大于1，则缩小文字的字体，然后在尝试获取getMaxLines方法，若内容的行数还是大于1，则缩小文字的字体，直到内容能够一行显示或者是字体缩小大一定的大小，这时候若缩小到一定的大小还是不能一行显示，则尾部省略。

延伸：
TextView源码中：

public void setTextSize(float size) {
        setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, size);
    }
public void setTextSize(int unit, float size) {
        Context c = getContext();
        Resources r;

        if (c == null)
            r = Resources.getSystem();
        else
            r = c.getResources();

        setRawTextSize(TypedValue.applyDimension(
                unit, size, r.getDisplayMetrics()));
    }

setTextSize(int unit, int size)
第一个参数可设置如下静态变量：
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX : Pixels
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP : Scaled Pixels
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP : Device Independent Pixels

我们在使用TextView控件时，调用setTextSize方法，默认就是以sp为单位，与xml配置文件默认保存一致。

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_23547831/article/details/50592352