Android控件之ProgressBar探究

 ProgressBar位于android.widget包下，其继承于View，主要用于显示一些操作的进度。应用程序可以修改其长度表示当前后台操作的完成情况。因为进度条会移动，所以长时间加载某些资源或者执行某些耗时的操作时，不会使用户界面失去响应。ProgressBar类的使用非常简单，只需将其显示到前台，然后启动一个后台线程定时更改表示进度的数值即可。

以下ProgressBar跟Handle结合，模拟进度条的使用，当进度条完成时会跳转到TestActivity

main.xml布局文件

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version
   
   =
   
   "
   
   1.0
   
   "
   
    encoding
   
   =
   
   "
   
   utf-8
   
   "
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   LinearLayout xmlns:android
   
   =
   
   "
   
   http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
   
   "
   
   
    android:orientation
   
   =
   
   "
   
   vertical
   
   "
   
    
    android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   
    android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <!--
   
    长方形进度条，一开始不可见，直到点击按钮时才出现进度条 
   
   -->
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   ProgressBar android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/progressBar
   
   "
   
   
        style
   
   =
   
   "
   
   ?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal
   
   "
   
   
        mce_style
   
   =
   
   "
   
   ?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:visibility
   
   =
   
   "
   
   gone
   
   "
   
   
        android:max
   
   =
   
   "
   
   100
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <!--
   
    圆形进度条 
   
   -->
   
   
    
   
   <!--<
   
   ProgressBar android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/progressBar
   
   "
   
   
        style
   
   =
   
   "
   
   ?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge
   
   "
   
   
        mce_style
   
   =
   
   "
   
   ?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
    
   
   />-->
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   Button android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/start
   
   "
   
    
        android:text
   
   =
   
   "
   
   启动进度条
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   Button android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/stop
   
   "
   
    
        android:text
   
   =
   
   "
   
   停止进度条
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   

   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  

PbActivity类

  
  

   
   package
   
    com.ljq.pb;


   
   import
   
    android.app.Activity;

   
   import
   
    android.content.Intent;

   
   import
   
    android.os.Bundle;

   
   import
   
    android.os.Handler;

   
   import
   
    android.view.View;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.Button;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.ProgressBar;


   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    PbActivity 
   
   extends
   
    Activity {
    
   
   private
   
    ProgressBar progressBar 
   
   =
   
    
   
   null
   
   ;
    
   
   private
   
    Button start 
   
   =
   
    
   
   null
   
   , stop 
   
   =
   
    
   
   null
   
   ;
    
   
   //
   
    定义Handler对象
   
   

   
       
   
   private
   
    Handler handler 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Handler();


    @Override
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
   
   super
   
   .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        progressBar 
   
   =
   
    (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        progressBar.setProgress(
   
   0
   
   );
        
        start 
   
   =
   
    (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        start.setOnClickListener(
   
   new
   
    View.OnClickListener() {

            
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onClick(View v) {
                handler.post(runnable); 
   
   //
   
   开始执行
   
   

   
               }
                
        });
        stop
   
   =
   
   (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
        stop.setOnClickListener(
   
   new
   
    View.OnClickListener() {

            
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onClick(View v) {
                handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
   
   //
   
   停止执行
   
   

   
                   progressBar.setProgress(
   
   0
   
   );
            }
                
        });
    }

    
   
   int
   
    pro
   
   =
   
   0
   
   ;
    Runnable runnable
   
   =
   
   new
   
    Runnable(){
        
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    run() {
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            pro
   
   =
   
   progressBar.getProgress()
   
   +
   
   10
   
   ;
            progressBar.setProgress(pro);
            
   
   //
   
   如果进度小于100,，则延迟1000毫秒后重复执行runnable
   
   

   
               
   
   if
   
   (pro
   
   <
   
   100
   
   ){
                handler.postDelayed(runnable, 
   
   1000
   
   );
            }
   
   else
   
   {
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                startActivity(
   
   new
   
    Intent(PbActivity.
   
   this
   
   , TestActivity.
   
   class
   
   ));
                handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
                progressBar.setProgress(
   
   0
   
   );
            }
        }
    };
}
  
  

运行结果