自定义Notification并利用Handler更新Notification

 

在消息通知的时候，我们经常用到两个控件Notification和Toast。特别是重要的和需要长时间显示的信息，用Notification最合适不过了。他可以在顶部显示一个图标以标示有了新的通知，当我们拉下通知栏的时候，可以看到详细的通知内容。

最典型的应用就是未看短信和未接来电的显示，还有QQ企鹅，我们一看就知道有一个未接来电或者未看短信，正在挂QQ。同样，我们也可以自定义一个Notification来定义我们自己的程序想要传达的信息。

Notification我把他分为两种，一种是默认的显示方式，另一种是自定义的。

默认的Notification设置方式见我的早一篇博文
http://www.liuzhaocn.com//?p=364

在这里我主要介绍自定义Notification的用法，自定义Notification原理很简单，就是把通知区域自己写一个View，在代码里把Notification的contantview设置为我们自定义的view即可。

例如，这里有一个View

XML语言:   notification.xml

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<LinearLayout   android:id= “@+id/noti_lay”
xmlns:android= “http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:layout_width= “wrap_content”
android:layout_height= “fill_parent”
android:orientation= “vertical”
>
      <LinearLayout   android:id= “@+id/top_lay”
          xmlns:android= “http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
          android:layout_width= “wrap_content”
          android:layout_height= “wrap_content”
          android:orientation= “horizontal”
          >
          <ImageView   android:id= “@+id/down_iv”
              android:layout_width= “30sp”  �
              android:layout_height= “30sp”
              android:src= “@drawable/downnoti”
              />
          <TextView   android:id= “@+id/down_tv”
              android:layout_width= “wrap_content”  �
              android:layout_height= “fill_parent”
              android:textSize= “20sp”
              android:textColor= “#000000″
              />
      </LinearLayout>
      <LinearLayout   android:id= “@+id/progress_lay”
          xmlns:android= “http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
          android:layout_width= “wrap_content”
          android:layout_height= “fill_parent”
          android:orientation= “horizontal”
          >
          <TextView   android:id= “@+id/down_rate”
              android:layout_width= “wrap_content”  �
              android:layout_height= “fill_parent”
              android:textSize= “20sp”
              android:textColor= “#000000″
              />
          <ProgressBar   android:id= “@+id/pb”
              android:layout_width= “260dip”
              android:layout_height= “wrap_content”
              style= “?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal”
              android:layout_gravity= “center_vertical” />
      </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

把他放在layout文件夹下。
这就是在通知区域要显示的东西，显示效果如下：

操作Notification的代码：

Java语言:   Codee#17015

public   Notification   downloadNotification;
public   NotificationManager   downloadNM;

//……..

/**
                 * 添加顶部下载通知
                 * liuzhao
                 */
                downloadNM = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                downloadNotification = new Notification(R.drawable.downnoti,apkname+“下载…”,System.currentTimeMillis());
                downloadNotification.contentView = newRemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.notification);
                //设置进度条的最大进度和初始进度
                downloadNotification.contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.pb, 100,0, false);
                //显示下载的包名
                downloadNotification.contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.down_tv, apkname);
                //显示下载的进度
                downloadNotification.contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.down_rate, “0%”);
              �
                Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(tykmAndroid.this,tykmAndroid.class);
                PendingIntent contentIntent =PendingIntent.getActivity(tykmAndroid.this,0,notificationIntent,0);
                downloadNotification.contentIntent = contentIntent;
                //显示通知
                downloadNM.notify(downNotiID, downloadNotification);
              �
                //…….

以上是让通知显示出来，下边要根据下载的进度，改变进度条的进度：
下载进程中的核心代码：

Java语言:   下载进程

InputStream   is   =   conn . getInputStream();
                              FileOutputStream   fos   =   new   FileOutputStream( file);
                              byte []   bt   =   new   byte [ 1024 ];
                              int   i   =   0;
                              int   progresCount   =   0;
                              int   times   =   0;
                              while  (( i   =   is . read( bt))   >   0)   {
                                  fos . write( bt ,   0 ,   i);
                                  tykmAndroid . flagloading = 1;
                                  firstCat . flagloading = 1;
                                  long   tempFileLength   =   file . length();
                                  if(( times   ==   512)||( tempFileLength   ==   length )){
                                      //更新通知中的进度条
                                      int   progress   =  ( int)( tempFileLength * 100 / length);
                                      if( progresCount < progress ){
                                         
                                          progresCount = progress;
                                          System . out . println( "progresCount=" + progresCount);
                                         
                                          //利用Handler在主线程中更新
                                          Message   msg   =   new   Message();
                                          msg . what   =   6001;
                                          Bundle  b   =   new   Bundle();
                                        b . putInt( "progressValue" ,   progresCount);
                                        b . putString( "apkName" ,   filename);
                                          msg . setData(b);
                                          tykmAndroid . tykmAndroid_Entity . handler . sendMessage( msg);
                                         
                                      }
                                      times = 0;
                                      continue;
                                  }
                                  times ++;
                              }
                              fos . flush();
                              fos . close();
                              is . close();
                              conn . disconnect();

这里没有直接对通知进行更新，而是用了一个handler，让UI线程去更新。
UI线程中的Handler是这样写的：

Java语言:   Handler中的核心代码

case   6001 : //下载的时候更新Notification
                  Bundle  b   =   msg . getData();
                  //得到进度条的当前值
                  int   progressCount   =  b . getInt( "progressValue");
                  //得到包名
                  String   apkName   =  b . getString( "apkName");
                 
                  //下载未完成，显示进度条
                  if( progressCount   != 100   ){
                      //设置进度条
                      downloadNotification . contentView . setProgressBar( R . id .pb ,   100 ,   progressCount ,   false);
                      //设置百分比
                      downloadNotification . contentView . setTextViewText( R . id . down_rate , "" + progressCount + "%");
                      //更新进度条
                  }
                  //下载完成，显示下载完成
                  else {
                      downloadNotification . contentView . removeAllViews( R . id . progress_lay);
                      PendingIntent   contentIntent   = PendingIntent . getActivity( tykmAndroid . tykmAndroid_Entity ,   0 ,   getIntent (),   0);  
                    downloadNotification . setLatestEventInfo( tykmAndroid . tykmAndroid_Entity , apkName , "下载完成" , contentIntent);
                  }
                  downloadNM . notify( downNotiID ,   downloadNotification);
                  break;

这里有一段代码：
在Download线程里面：
if((times == 512)||(tempFileLength == length)){
这是防止频繁地更新通知，而导致系统变慢甚至崩溃。
非常重要。。。。。