RocketMq案例,生产者,消费者,消息订阅

这篇博客详细介绍了RocketMQ的实战应用,包括集群配置、工程创建、pom.xml文件编写,以及多个生产者和消费者的实现和测试。通过实例代码展示了如何使用RocketMQ进行消息的发送和接收,涵盖了PullConsumer和PushConsumer的使用方法。
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1、RocketMq集群配置参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/78314572

使用的rocketmq的ip等是上面博文提及的ip等内容

2、创建RocketMq工程

工程目录结构如下:
这里写图片描述

3、编写pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.toto.rocketmq</groupId>    <artifactId>rocketmq-demo</artifactId>    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>            <artifactId>rocketmq-store</artifactId>            <version>4.0.0-incubating</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>            <version>4.0.0-incubating</version>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <version>3.1</version>                <configuration>                    <source>1.8</source>                    <target>1.8</target>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.4</version>                <configuration>                    <descriptorRefs>                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>                    </descriptorRefs>                </configuration>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <id>make-assembly</id>                        <phase>package</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>single</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>
  
  
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4、编写demo.one下的Producer,代码如下:

package demo.one;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;import java.util.UUID;public class Producer {    public static void main(String[] args) {        //生成Producer        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("pro_qch_test");        //配置Producer        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        producer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());        //启动Producer        try{            producer.start();        }catch(MQClientException e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return;        }        //生产消息        String str = "Hello RocketMQ!------" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();        Message msg = new Message("qch_20170706",str.getBytes());        try{            producer.send(msg);        } catch(MQClientException | RemotingException | MQBrokerException | InterruptedException e){            e.printStackTrace();            return;        }        //停止Producer        producer.shutdown();        System.out.println("[-----------]Success\n");    }}
  
  
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运行结果如下:
这里写图片描述

5、编写demo.one下的ProducerTest

package demo.one;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;import java.util.UUID;public class ProducerTest {    private static DefaultMQProducer producer = null;    public static void main(String[] args) {        System.out.print("[----------]Start\n");        int pro_count = 1;        if (args.length > 0) {            pro_count = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);        }        boolean result = false;        try {            ProducerStart();            for (int i = 0; i < pro_count; i++) {                String msg = "hello rocketmq "+ i + "----" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();                SendMessage("qch_20170706", msg);                System.out.print(msg + "\n");            }        }finally {            producer.shutdown();        }        System.out.print("[----------]Succeed\n");    }    private static boolean ProducerStart() {        producer = new DefaultMQProducer("pro_qch_test");        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        producer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());        try {            producer.start();        } catch(MQClientException e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return false;        }        return true;    }    private static boolean SendMessage(String topic, String str) {        Message msg = new Message(topic, str.getBytes());        try {            producer.send(msg);        } catch (MQClientException | RemotingException | MQBrokerException | InterruptedException e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return false;        }        return true;    }}
  
  
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通过这个类实现批量发送消息

在此类中args参数需要输入,接下来idea中模拟输入参数:
这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述
运行结果:
这里写图片描述

5、编写demo.one下的ConsumerTest

package demo.one;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;import java.util.List;import java.util.UUID;public class ConsumerTest {    public static void main(String[] args) {        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("con_qch_test");        consumer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());        consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(32);        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {            @Override            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(                    List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {                for(MessageExt me : list) {                    System.out.print(new String(me.getBody()) + "\n");                }                System.out.println("=====================================");                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;            }        });        try {            consumer.subscribe("qch_20170706", "*");            consumer.start();        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}
  
  
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运行结果:
这里写图片描述

6、编写demo.one下的PullConsumer

在rocketmq里,consumer被分为2类:MQPullConsumer和MQPushConsumer,其实本质都是拉模式(pull),即consumer轮询从broker拉取消息。

区别是:
    push方式里,consumer把轮询过程封装了,并注册MessageListener监听器,取到消息后,唤醒MessageListener的consumerMessage()来消费,对用户而言,感觉消息是被推送过来的。

pull方式里,取消息的过程需要用户自己写,首先通过打算消费的Topic拿到MessageQueue的集合,遍历MessageQueue集合,然后针对每个MessageQueue批量取消息,一次取完后,记录该队列下一次要取的开始offset,直到取完了,再换另一个MessageQueue.

package demo.one;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPullConsumer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.PullResult;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Set;import java.util.UUID;public class PullConsumer {    private static final Map<MessageQueue, Long> OFFSE_TABLE = new HashMap<>();    public static void main(String[] args) {        DefaultMQPullConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPullConsumer("consumerGroup");        consumer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        try {            consumer.start();        } catch (MQClientException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        try {            Set<MessageQueue> mqs = consumer.fetchSubscribeMessageQueues("qch_20170706");            for(MessageQueue mq : mqs) {                System.out.println("Consume from the queue: " + mq + "%n");                SINGLE_MQ:                while(true) {                    try {                        PullResult pullResult = consumer.pullBlockIfNotFound(mq,null,                                getMessageQueueOffset(mq),32);                        System.out.printf("%s%n", pullResult);                        putMessageQueueOffset(mq,pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());                        switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {                            case FOUND:                                break;                            case NO_MATCHED_MSG:                                break;                            case NO_NEW_MSG:                                break SINGLE_MQ;                            case OFFSET_ILLEGAL:                                break;                            default:                                break;                        }                    } catch (Exception e) {                        e.printStackTrace();                    }                }            }        } catch (MQClientException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    private static long getMessageQueueOffset(MessageQueue mq) {        Long offset = OFFSE_TABLE.get(mq);        if (offset != null)            return offset;        return 0;    }    private static void putMessageQueueOffset(MessageQueue mq, long offset) {        OFFSE_TABLE.put(mq, offset);    }}
  
  
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运行后的结果是:
这里写图片描述

7、编写demo.one下的PushConsumer

package demo.one;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;import java.util.UUID;public class PushConsumer {    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, InterruptedException {        //生成Consumer        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("con_group_1");        //配置Consumer        consumer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);        consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(32);        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);        consumer.registerMessageListener(                (MessageListenerConcurrently)(list, consumeConcurrentlyContext) -> {                    //消费消息                    for(MessageExt me : list) {                        System.out.print("msg=" + new String(me.getBody()) + "\n");                    }                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS; });        //启动Consumer        consumer.subscribe("qch_20170706", "*");        consumer.start();        //停止Consumer        Thread.sleep(60000);        consumer.shutdown();    }}
  
  
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运行结果:
这里写图片描述

8、编写 demo.one下的PushConsumerTest

package demo.one;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;import java.util.List;import java.util.UUID;public class PushConsumerTest {    private static int count = 0;    public static void main(String[] args) {        System.out.print("Push Consumer main start!\n");        count = 0;        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("con_group_1");        consumer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);        consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(32);        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {            @Override            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(                    List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {                System.out.print("list count=" + list.size() + "\n");                for(MessageExt me : list) {                    count ++;                    System.out.print("count=" + count + ", msg=" + new String(me.getBody()) + "\n");                }                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;            }        });        try {            consumer.subscribe("qch_20170706", "*");            consumer.start();            System.out.print("Push Consumer Started!\n");        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}
  
  
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运行结果:
这里写图片描述

9、编写PushConsumerThreadPollTest

package demo.one;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;import java.util.UUID;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.Executors;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;public class PushConsumerThreadPollTest {    public static void main(String[] args){        int threadCount = 3;        int waitTime = 60000;        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);        for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {            Runnable runner = new ExecutorThread(String.valueOf(i));            executor.execute(runner);        }        try {            Thread.sleep(60000);            executor.shutdown();            executor.awaitTermination(waitTime, TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS);        } catch (InterruptedException e) {}    }}class ExecutorThread implements Runnable {    private String name = "";    private int count = 0;    ExecutorThread(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    @Override    public void run() {        StartPushConsumer();    }    private void StartPushConsumer() {        System.out.print("Consumer Name=" + name + "\n");        count = 0;        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("con_group_1");        consumer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());        //广播消费        //consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);        //集群消费        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.CLUSTERING);        consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(32);        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);        consumer.registerMessageListener((MessageListenerConcurrently) (list, consumeConcurrentlyContext) -> {            System.out.print("list count=" + list.size() + "\n");            for(MessageExt me : list) {                count ++;                System.out.print("name=" + name + ", count=" + count + ", msg=" + new String(me.getBody()) + "\n");            }            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;        });        try {            consumer.subscribe("qch_20170706", "*");            consumer.start();            System.out.print("Consumer started. name=" + name + "\n");        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}
  
  
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运行的结果:
这里写图片描述

10、编写demo.two中producer

package demo.two;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;public class Producer {    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {        /**         * 一个应用创建一个Producer,由应用来维护此对象,可以设置为全局对象或者单例         * 注意:ProducerGroupName需要由应用来保证唯一         * ProducerGroup这个概念发送普通的消息时,作用不大,但是发送分布式事务消息时,比较关键,         * 因为服务器会回查这个Group下的任意一个Producer         */        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("ProducerGroupName");        /**         * Producer对象在使用之前必须要调用start初始化,初始化一次即可         * 注意:切记不可以在每次发送消息时,都调用start方法。         */        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        producer.start();        /**         * 下面这段代码表明一个Producer对象可以发送多个topic,多个tag的消息。         * 注意:send方法是同步调用,只要不抛异常就标识成功。但是发送成功也可会有多种状态,         * 例如消息写入Master成功,但是Slave不成功,这种情况消息属于成功,但是对于个别应用如果对消息可靠性要求极高,         * 需要对这种情况做处理。另外,消息可能会存在发送失败的情况,失败重试由应用来处理。         */        try {            {                Message msg = new Message("TopicTest1",// topic                        "TagA",// tag                        "OrderID001",// key                        ("Hello MetaQ").getBytes());// body                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);                System.out.println(sendResult);            }            {                Message msg = new Message("TopicTest2",// topic                        "TagB",// tag                        "OrderID0034",// key                        ("Hello MetaQ").getBytes());// body                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);                System.out.println(sendResult);            }            {                Message msg = new Message("TopicTest3",// topic                        "TagC",// tag                        "OrderID061",// key                        ("Hello MetaQ").getBytes());// body                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);                System.out.println(sendResult);            }        } catch (Exception e){            e.printStackTrace();        }        /**         * 应用退出时,要调用shutdown来清理资源,关闭网络连接,从MetaQ服务器上注销自己         * 注意:我们建议应用在JBoss、Tomcat等容器的退出钩子里调用shutdown方法。         */        producer.shutdown();    }}
  
  
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运行结果:
这里写图片描述

11、编写demo.two下的consumer

package demo.two;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;import java.util.List;public class Consumer {    /**     * 当前粒子是PushConsumer用法,使用方式给用户感觉消息从RocketMQ服务器推到了应用客户端。     * 但是实际PushConsumer内部是使用长轮询Pull方法从Broker拉消息,然后再回调用户Listener方法。     * @param args     */    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {        /**         * 一个应用创建一个Consumer,由应用来维护此对象,可以设置为全局对象或者单例         * 注意:ConsumerGroupName需要由应用来保证唯一         */        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("ConsumerGroupName");        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        /**         * 订阅指定topic下tags分别等于TagA或tagC或TagD         */        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest1", "TagA || TagC || TagD");        /**         * 订阅指定topic下所有消息<br>         * 注意:一个consumer对象可以订阅多个topic         */        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest2", "*");        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest3","*");        /**         * 设置Consumer第一次启动是从队列头部开始消费还是队列尾部开始消费         * 如果非第一次启动,那么按照上次消费的位置继续消费         */        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {            @Override            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Receive New Messages:" + msgs);                MessageExt msg = msgs.get(0);                System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));                if (msg.getTopic().equals("TopicTest1")) {                    //执行TopicTest1的消费逻辑                    if (msg.getTopic() != null && msg.getTags().equals("TagA")) {                        //执行TagA的消费                        System.out.println("执行TagA的消费");                    } else if(msg.getTags() != null && msg.getTags().equals("TagC")) {                        //执行TagC的消费                        System.out.println("执行TagC的消费");                    } else if (msg.getTags() != null && msg.getTags().equals("TagD")) {                        //执行TagD的消费                        System.out.println("执行TagD的消费");                    }                } else if(msg.getTopic().equals("TopicTest2")) {                    //执行TopicTest2的消费逻辑                    System.out.println("执行TopicTest2的消费逻辑");                } else if (msg.getTopic().equals("TopicTest3")){                    System.out.println("执行TopicTest3的消费逻辑");                }                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;            }        });        /**         * Consumer对象在使用之前必须调用start初始化,初始化一次即可         */        consumer.start();        System.out.println("Consumer Started.");    }}
  
  
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运行结果:
这里写图片描述

12、编写demo.three中的producer

package demo.three;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;import java.util.Date;public class Producer {    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("rmq-group");        /**         * 默认情况下,一台服务器只能启动一个Producer或Consumer实例,所以如果需要在         * 一台服务器启动多个实例,需要设置实例的名称。         */        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        producer.setInstanceName("producer");        producer.start();        try {            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {                Thread.sleep(1000); //每秒发送一次MQ                Message msg = new Message(                        "TopicA-test",   //topic                        "TagA",           //tag                        (new Date() + "Hello RocketMQ,QuickStart" + i).getBytes());                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);                System.out.println(sendResult);            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        producer.shutdown();    }}
  
  
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运行结果:
这里写图片描述

13、编写demo.three中的consumer

package demo.three;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;import java.util.List;public class Consumer {    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("rmq-group");        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.106.101:9876;192.168.106.102:9876");        consumer.setInstanceName("consumer");        consumer.subscribe("TopicA-test", "TagA");        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {            @Override            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(                    List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {                    System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));                }                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;            }        });        consumer.start();        System.out.println("Consumer Started.");    }}
  
  
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运行后的代码结果是:
这里写图片描述

           

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