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src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=je-ge&repo=spring-boot&type=watch&count=true" scrolling="0" width="110" height="20">Spring Data JPA
用来简化创建 JPA 数据访问层和跨存储的持久层功能。
官网文档连接
http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html/
Spring Data JPA提供的接口
- Repository:最顶层的接口,是一个空的接口,目的是为了统一所有Repository的类型,且能让组件扫描的时候自动识别
- CrudRepository :是Repository的子接口,提供CRUD的功能
- PagingAndSortingRepository:是CrudRepository的子接口,添加分页和排序的功能
- JpaRepository:是PagingAndSortingRepository的子接口,增加了一些实用的功能,比如:批量操作等
- JpaSpecificationExecutor:用来做负责查询的接口
- Specification:是Spring Data JPA提供的一个查询规范,要做复杂的查询,只需围绕这个规范来设置查询条件即可
Repository接口查询规则
关键字 | 案例 | 效果 |
---|---|---|
And | findByLastnameAndFirstname | … where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2 |
Or | findByLastnameOrFirstname | … where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2 |
Is,Equals | findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals | … where x.firstname = ?1 |
Between | findByStartDateBetween | … where x.startDate between ?1 and ?2 |
LessThan | findByAgeLessThan | … where x.age < ?1 |
LessThanEqual | findByAgeLessThanEqual | … where x.age <= ?1 |
GreaterThan | findByAgeGreaterThan | … where x.age > ?1 |
GreaterThanEqual | findByAgeGreaterThanEqual | … where x.age >= ?1 |
After | findByStartDateAfter | … where x.startDate > ?1 |
Before | findByStartDateBefore | … where x.startDate < ?1 |
IsNull | findByAgeIsNull | … where x.age is null |
IsNotNull,NotNull | findByAge(Is)NotNull | … where x.age not null |
Like | findByFirstnameLike | … where x.firstname like ?1 |
NotLike | findByFirstnameNotLike | … where x.firstname not like ?1 |
StartingWith | findByFirstnameStartingWith | … where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended %) |
EndingWith | findByFirstnameEndingWith | … where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended %) |
Containing | findByFirstnameContaining | … where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in %) |
OrderBy | findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc | … where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc |
Not | findByLastnameNot | … where x.lastname <> ?1 |
In | findByAgeIn(Collection ages) | … where x.age in ?1 |
NotIn | findByAgeNotIn(Collection age) | … where x.age not in ?1 |
TRUE | findByActiveTrue() | … where x.active = true |
FALSE | findByActiveFalse() | … where x.active = false |
IgnoreCase | findByFirstnameIgnoreCase | … where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1) |
项目图片
pom.xml
-只需要在pom.xml引入需要的数据库配置,就会自动访问此数据库,如果需要配置其他数据库,可以在application.properties进行添加
-默认使用org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource创建连接池