利用vs2010的属性表自动配置OpenCV

前两天配置OpenCV，每建一个工程都要手动配置一些东西，觉得太麻烦了，后来查到vs可以使用属性表配置属性，研究了一下，弄了下面一个属性表,内容如下：

文件名：opencv.props（使用OpenCV2.4.3）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
		<EmbedManifest>false</EmbedManifest>
        <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)\include\opencv2;$(OPENCV)\include\opencv;$(OPENCV)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)\x86\vc10\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)\x64\vc10\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
        <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
          <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_legacy243d.lib;opencv_calib3d243d.lib;opencv_contrib243d.lib;opencv_core243d.lib;opencv_features2d243d.lib;opencv_flann243d.lib;opencv_gpu243d.lib;opencv_highgui243d.lib;opencv_imgproc243d.lib;opencv_legacy243d.lib;opencv_ml243d.lib;opencv_nonfree243d.lib;opencv_objdetect243d.lib;opencv_photo243d.lib;opencv_stitching243d.lib;opencv_ts243d.lib;opencv_video243d.lib;opencv_videostab243d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
        </Link>
        <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
          <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_legacy243.lib;opencv_calib3d243.lib;opencv_contrib243.lib;opencv_core243.lib;opencv_features2d243.lib;opencv_flann243.lib;opencv_gpu243.lib;opencv_highgui243.lib;opencv_imgproc243.lib;opencv_legacy243.lib;opencv_ml243.lib;opencv_nonfree243.lib;opencv_objdetect243.lib;opencv_photo243.lib;opencv_stitching243.lib;opencv_ts243.lib;opencv_video243.lib;opencv_videostab243.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
        </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

使用方法：

1.设置环境变量，详见本博客另一篇博文：VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3的配置步骤

2.建立工程，在属性管理器中右击项目名称-->添加现有属性表，选择opencv.props就ok了

如何修改：

1.OpenCV版本不同：本例使用的OpenCV版本是2.4.3,对应lib库的末尾是243,其他版本相应修改即可

2.VS版本不同：vc10代表vs2010,其他版本相应修改：VC8(2005)， VC9(2008)， VC10(2010)， VC11(2012)， VC12(2013)

3.目标编译平台不同：本例为vs默认的win32平台（win7的32位和64位都可以用），如果项目非要选x64的话，需要改两个地方：

(1) 环境变量的路径改为x64（如 D:\OpenCV243\build\x64\vc10\bin）

(2)去掉配置表中的这一行：

        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)\x86\vc10\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>