ubuntu添加软件源

ubuntu的方便在于很多软件与工具都已经被收录在官方的源里面，但有时候还是需要添加一些源来安装特定的东东，方法如下：

打开终端，先做个备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak
然后 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
在打开的编辑器最后，加入需要的源地址
PS：注释掉其他行(行首加上#)，也可不操作

最后，更新列表   sudo apt-get update

xd的源设置：

再在/etc/apt/sources.list    开头加入：
#----------------------- xidian -------------------------
deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#----------------------- 163 -------------------------

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ percise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
注意：precise是12.04的代号，更具版本不同做相应修改：
trusty(14.04)   quantal (12.10)   precise (12.04)   oneiric (11.10)   natty (11.04)   maverick (10.10)   lucid (10.04)

使用 sudo apt-get update 同步本地包数据库。
使用 sudo apt-get upgrade 升级所有已安装的软件包。