网络管理

 一些常用命令

（1）[root@foundation1 ~]# cat/etc/services 里面记录了服务和端口号的对应

（2）[root@foundation1 ~]# ifconfig br0 指定查看哪个网络设备

br0:flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

       inet 172.25.254.1  netmask255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.25.254.255

        inet6 fe80::21a:6bff:fed0:ea1a  prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

       ether 00:1a:6b:d0:ea:1a txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)

       RX packets 218586  bytes 419999006(400.5 MiB)

       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0 frame 0

       TX packets 116004  bytes 31400342(29.9 MiB)

       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns0  carrier 0  collisions 0

（3）[root@foundation1 ~]# ip addr show

（4）[root@foundation1 ~]# ip route show

（5）[root@foundation1 ~]# route -n

（6）[root@foundation1 ~]# traceroute www.baidu.com

（7）[root@foundation1 ~]# netstat -antple

2 管理网卡

（1）nm-connection-editor图形管理网络

（2）[root@foundation1 ~]# nmcli device status 查看有哪些网络设备以及这些设备的状态

[root@foundation1 ~]# nmcli device status

DEVICE  TYPE      STATE                                 CONNECTION    

br0     bridge    connected                              Bridge enp0s25

enp0s25 ethernet  connected                              System enp0s25

vnet0   tap       connected                              vnet0         

virbr0  bridge    connecting (getting IPconfiguration)  virbr0        

virbr1  bridge    connecting (getting IPconfiguration)  virbr1        

lo      loopback  unmanaged                              --    

 

（3）[root@foundation1 ~]# nmcliconnection show 查看已经连接的网络设备，比上一条命令少了virbr1

NAME            UUID                              TYPE            DEVICE 

virbr0         41ea01e1-2340-4678-a92c-3ab026cd0a57 bridge          virbr0 

Bridge enp0s25  d2d68553-f97e-7549-7a26-b34a26f29318  bridge          br0    

System enp0s25  37edd105-d15a-4d0b-9985-f1ff2cde1dda  802-3-ethernet  enp0s25

vnet0          d757e3ca-c14e-43a3-b7b2-7ecd02ccfe76 generic         vnet0  

virbr1         2aae2c43-0514-4a01-8140-0f1d4a448841 bridge

 

（4）[root@foundation1 ~]# nmcli connection down"d757e3ca-c14e-43a3-b7b2-7ecd02ccfe76"

把指定的UUID的设备关掉。 通过下面的命令结果可以看出改设备已经没有被连接了

[root@foundation1 ~]# nmcli device status

DEVICE  TYPE      STATE                                 CONNECTION    

br0     bridge    connected                              Bridge enp0s25

enp0s25 ethernet  connected                              System enp0s25

virbr0  bridge    connecting (getting IPconfiguration)  virbr0        

virbr1  bridge    connecting (getting IPconfiguration)  virbr1        

lo      loopback  unmanaged                              --            

vnet0   tap       unmanaged                              --      

开启改设备的话：

[root@foundation1 ~]# nmcli connection up"d757e3ca-c14e-43a3-b7b2-7ecd02ccfe76"