struts 文件上传

  首先配置web.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <!-- 在做上传文件的时候，要在web.xml中增加ActionContextCleanUp这个filter， 如果不增加，会发生第一次上传取不到文件的情况 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>upload.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

然后

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <!-- START SNIPPET: xworkSample --> <struts> <!-- 资源文件 --> <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"></constant> <!-- 临时上传文件路径 --> <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="c:/"></constant> <!-- 解决乱码问题 --> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="gbk"></constant> <package name="struts2-2" extends="struts-default"> <action name="fileupload" class="jebe7282.study.upload.Struts2_upload"> <result name="input">/upload.jsp</result> <result name="success">/suc.jsp</result> <result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result> <!-- 加入上传的拦截器 --> <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"> <!-- 允许上传的格式可以参看tomcat的web.xml配置 --> <param name="allowedTypes"> image/bmp, image/png, image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/octet-stream, text/plain </param> <!-- 允许上传的最大字节长度 --> <param name="maximumSize">100000</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name ="defaultStack" /> </action> </package> </struts> <!-- END SNIPPET: xworkSample -->

编写上传的action

package jebe7282.study.upload; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class Struts2_upload extends ActionSupport { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6046449928282895991L; private File file; private String fileContent; //上传页面的名称 file + Content private String fileFileName;//上传页面的名称 file + FileName //上面三个是必需有的，固定的。 private String caption; public File getFile() { return file; } public void setFile(File file) { this.file = file; } public String getFileContent() { return fileContent; } public void setFileContent(String fileContent) { this.fileContent = fileContent; } public String getFileFileName() { return fileFileName; } public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) { this.fileFileName = fileFileName; } public String getCaption() { return caption; } public void setCaption(String caption) { this.caption = caption; } /** * * @param orinFile 原文件 * @param dest 目标文件 * @throws Exception */ public void copy(File orinFile,File dest) throws Exception { int BUFFERED_SIZE = 1024*16; InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(orinFile),BUFFERED_SIZE); OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest),BUFFERED_SIZE); byte [] b = new byte[BUFFERED_SIZE]; int len; while((len=is.read(b))>0) { os.write(b,0,len); } is.close(); os.close(); } @Override public String execute() throws Exception { File destFile = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("//upload")+"//"+fileFileName); copy(file,destFile); return SUCCESS; } }

提交上传页面upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType ="text/html; charset=gbk" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri = "/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> </head> <body> <s:form action="fileupload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <s:textfield name="caption" label="Caption"></s:textfield> <s:file name="file" label="File"></s:file> <s:submit/> </s:form> </body> </html>

上传成功后显示的页面

 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> </head> <body> <img src='upload/<s:property value="fileFileName"/>'> <s:property value="caption"/> </body> </html>

 

 另外还要实现国际化的，在资源文件里加入错误信息

struts.messages.error.uploading=a general error that occurs when the file could not be uploaded
struts.messages.error.file.too.large=a general error that occurs when the uploaded file is too large
struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed=a general error that occurs when the uploaded file does not match the expected content types specified