Linux下安装tomcat的native library

Linux下安装tomcat的native library

注：取材网络，收集归纳，以备所需。 实例一： 安装完tomcat 5 之后经常会出现这样的问题，The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: ××××××××××；××××××××总会出现在logs的第一行。 解决这个问题，我们需要安装native库，分别在windows和linux下面的安装方法给一个总结 在linux下比较麻烦，我用的是redhat 1：首先下载安装apr包。我用的是 apr-1.2.12.tar.gz 下载后依次运行./configure|make|make install三个命令。 2：在tomcat的安装目录下bin下面有一个绑定的native library包。解压之后然后进入有build.xml的目录中，当然你也可以选择自己下载的。运行./configure --with-apr="/usr/local/apr/"(apr的默认安装路径。当然也可以写你自己的安装路径) 3：在同一个目录下依次运行make | make install 4：提示build successful之后，需要设置一下环境变量。在选择提示的任意的一个就可以。我设置的是export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib 然后重启tomcat，问题就解决了。 实例二： Tomcat 可以使用 apr 来提供更好的伸缩性、性能和集成到本地服务器技术。 在进行下面的操作之前，请先通过 ports 安装好 apr（/usr/ports/devel/apr）、Tomcat6（/usr/ports/www/tomcat6）。 并在 /etc/rc.conf 中添加 tomcat60_enable="YES"。 启动 tomcat # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/tomcat6 start 默认情况下按照好了 Tomcat 6，启动时会在 /usr/local/apache-tomcat6.0/logs/stdout.log 里出现下面的日志： INFO: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0/jre/lib/i386/client:/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0/jre/lib/i386:/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0/jre/../lib/i386:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib 下面就来安装 tomcat-native, # cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat6.0/bin # tar xvf tomcat-native.tar.gz # cd ./tomcat-native-1.1.10-src/jni/native/ # setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0/ # ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local # make # make install 安装好了之后会有个提示： ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /usr/local/apr/lib If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 安装后多出一个目录 /usr/local/apr 然后安装上面的提示操作一下就好了，我这里用的 link 的方式： # ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libtcnative-1.so /usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0/jre/lib/i386/libtcnative-1.so 再重启 tomcat， # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/tomcat6 restart 再看 tomcat 的日志： # cat /usr/local/apache-tomcat6.0/logs/stdout.log Aug 6, 2007 11:40:01 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init INFO: Loaded Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.10. Aug 6, 2007 11:40:01 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init …… //说明一下window 安装的方法:   交tcnative.dll文件放到%JAVA_HOM%/bin/目录下即可