Python的for，while，循环嵌套，if条件判断，列表，字典，json，密码密文，str,list,dict之间的转换等相关知识点

作业：编写登录接口

* 没有用户时，指导用户创建用户名和密码

* 已有用户时，指导用户输入用户名密码进行登录

* 认证成功后显示欢迎信息，若用户名为Admin，提示管理员登录信息，反之为普通用户登录信息

* 登录错误三次将该用户限制登录，管理员（Admin）除外

* 管理员可以取消用户登录限制

* 项目请采用终端演示，不要采用pycharm(pycharm对面密码密文不支持)

python代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# -*- versison: Python 3.6.5 -*-
#Auther JCL
import json
import getpass
user_file_name = 'user.json'
pass_file_name = 'pass.json'
fail_file_name = 'user_control.json'
with open(user_file_name,'r') as f_ob_1:  #file ==> memory
    user_list_str = f_ob_1.read() #memory ==>str
user_list = eval(user_list_str) #str ==> list
with open(pass_file_name,'r') as f_ob_2: #file ==> memory
    pass_list_str = f_ob_2.read() #memory ==>str
pass_list = eval(pass_list_str) #str ==> list
with open(fail_file_name,'r') as f_ob_3:
    user_fail_control_str = f_ob_3.read()
user_fail_control = eval(user_fail_control_str) #str ==> list
menu = int(input("0. 登陆用户\n1. 创建用户")) #菜单
if menu == 0:
    active = 0
    login_user = input("请输入你的用户名：")
    while active < 3:
        login_user_dict_1 = {login_user:0} #str ==>dict
        if login_user_dict_1 not in user_list:
            print("用户名不存在，请重新输入")
            break
        login_user_dict_2 = {login_user:3}
        if login_user_dict_2 in user_fail_control:
            print("该用户登录次数过多，已经被限制登录，请联系管理员处理")
            break
        login_passwd = getpass.getpass("请输入你的密码：")
        user_control = {login_user.lower(): 0}  # user info And control info ==> dict
        pass_control = {login_user.lower():login_passwd}
        if user_control in user_list and pass_control in pass_list and login_user == 'admin':
            print("Welcome To Login In SpuerAdmin Sir !")
            #取消用户限制控制区域 start==>
            cancel_control_list = []
            for cancel_list in user_fail_control:
                for x, y in cancel_list.items():
                    cancel_control_list.append(x)
            print(cancel_control_list)
            cancel_control = input("请输入您要取消限制登录的用户名:")
            if cancel_control not in cancel_control_list:
                print("您输入的用户名有误")
            else:
                user_fail_control.remove({cancel_control:3})
                user_fail_control__list_str = json.dumps(user_fail_control)
                with open(fail_file_name,'w') as f:
                    f.write(user_fail_control__list_str)
                print("用户",cancel_control,"已经可以登录！")
            #stop ==> 取消用户限制控制区域
            break
        if user_control in user_list and pass_control in pass_list:
            print("Welcome To Login In !",login_user)
            break
        else:
            print("用户名或密码错误")
            active +=1
    else:
        #错误登录控制区域 start==>
        if login_user != 'admin':
            user_fail_control_1 = {login_user:active}
            user_fail_control.append(user_fail_control_1)
            login_user_fail_control = json.dumps(user_fail_control)
            with open(fail_file_name,'w') as f:
                f.write(login_user_fail_control)
            print("您的失败登录次数已超过3次，用户已被锁定，请联系管理员处理")
        else:
            print("您的登录次数过多，请重新登录")
        #stop ==> 错误登录控制区域
if menu == 1:
    active = 1
    while active == 1:
        create_user_name = input("请输入你要创建的用户名：")
        user_control = {create_user_name.lower():0} #user info And control info ==> dict
        if user_control in user_list: #匹配dict
            print("用户名已存在，请输入新的用户名")
        else:
            create_pass_1 = getpass.getpass("请输入密码：")
            create_pass_2 = getpass.getpass("请确认密码：")
            if create_pass_1 == create_pass_2:
                print("用户",create_user_name,"创建成功！")
                break #跳出
            else:
                print("你两次输入的密码不匹配，创建失败！")
    #存储用户名和控制信息
    create_list = {create_user_name.lower():0} #info ==>dict
    user_list.append(create_list) #dict +==list
    json_str_user = json.dumps(user_list) #list ==> str
    with open(user_file_name,'w') as f_ob_1: #file ==> memory
        f_ob_1.write(json_str_user) #write
    # 存储用户名和密码信息
    pass_dict = {create_user_name.lower():create_pass_2} #info ==>dict
    pass_list.append(pass_dict)  #dict +==list
    json_str_pass = json.dumps(pass_list) #list ==> str
    with open(pass_file_name,'w') as f_ob_2: #file ==> memory
        f_ob_2.write(json_str_pass) #write

注三个文件必须提前创建，且不能为空，初始内容如下：

user.json #初始内容
[{"admin": "123"}]
pass.json #初始内容
[{"admin": 0}]
user_control.json #初始内容
[{"default": 3}]