WebApp由于需要从Spring官网下载schema文件导致启动时长时间卡住问题的分析和解决

我们的WebApp是使用J2EE和Spring实现，并运行在Tomcat容器。在某天夜里11点左右上线了一个新的功能，但是重新启动Tomcat却发现WebApp一直没有启动成功。

通过kill -3 pid命令打印出线程Dump，发现一个线程一直挂在java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0。通过分析发现是正在下载Spring Schema文件。 一般来说，Spring的jar包里面是包含Schema文件的，所以不应该再从Spring官网下载。后来查出来原因是有一个Spring配置文件的schemaLocation写的有问题，我们的Spring包是2.5.6, 而schemaLocation指定的版本却是3.1和3.0，所以在Spring包中找不到，只能从官网上拉，导致启动很慢。

解决方法是将schema的版本改成Spring包对应的版本2.5.

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xmlns:util = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

       xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd" >

Tomcat线程Dump:

"main" prio=10 tid=0x00007f26f0007000 nid=0x4c9c runnable [0x00007f26f5cda000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
     at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
     at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:129)
     at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:218)
     at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:258)
     at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:317)
     - locked <0x00000006f7c2a770> (a java.io.BufferedInputStream)
     at sun.net.www.MeteredStream.read(MeteredStream.java:116)
     - locked <0x00000006f7c2d968> (a sun.net.www.http.KeepAliveStream)
     at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:116)
     at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream.read(HttpURLConnection.java:2672)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager$RewindableInputStream.read(XMLEntityManager.java:3006)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:299)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1742)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.scanQName(XMLEntityScanner.java:836)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:221)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2756)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:647)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.SchemaParsingConfig.parse(SchemaParsingConfig.java:435)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.SchemaParsingConfig.parse(SchemaParsingConfig.java:491)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.opti.SchemaDOMParser.parse(SchemaDOMParser.java:510)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.getSchemaDocument(XSDHandler.java:1802)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.parseSchema(XSDHandler.java:531)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(XMLSchemaLoader.java:556)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.findSchemaGrammar(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2443)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1788)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:711)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:626)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3104)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:921)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:647)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:232)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:422)
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
     - locked <0x00000006f79b8030> (a java.lang.Object)
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4210)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4709)
     - locked <0x00000006f0b06828> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
     - locked <0x00000006f0a84580> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:822)
     - locked <0x00000006f0a84580> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
     - locked <0x00000006f09ddc90> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
     - locked <0x00000006f09ddc90> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
     - locked <0x00000006f0b97cf8> (a [Lorg.apache.catalina.Service;)
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)