http://www.it165.net/pro/html/201506/44038.html
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ChildViewController的应用
viewControlle中可以添加多个subView,在需要的时候显示出来;另一种方法是通过向parentViewController中可以添加多个childCiewController;来控制页面中的subView,降低代码耦合度;通过切换子视图控制器,可以显示不同的view;,替代之前的addSubView的管理。
本节通过类似百度新闻模块切换的界面来演示ChileViewController的应用:
文档结构:
代码演示:
001.
#
import
"MainViewController.h"
002.
#
import
"FirstViewController.h"
003.
#
import
"SecondViewController.h"
004.
#
import
"ThirdViewController.h"
005.
@interface
MainViewController ()
006.
@property
(nonatomic, strong) FirstViewController *firstVC;
007.
@property
(nonatomic, strong) SecondViewController *secondVC;
008.
@property
(nonatomic, strong) ThirdViewController *thirdVC;
009.
@property
(nonatomic, strong) UIViewController *currentVC;
010.
011.
@property
(nonatomic, strong) UIScrollView *headScrollView;
012.
@property
(nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *itemArray;
013.
@property
(nonatomic, strong) UIView *contentView;
014.
@end
015.
016.
@implementation
MainViewController
017.
- (
void
)loadView{
018.
[
super
loadView];
019.
[self initialization];
020.
}
021.
022.
- (
void
)viewDidLoad {
023.
[
super
viewDidLoad];
024.
[self loadBaseUI];
025.
}
026.
027.
- (
void
)initialization{
028.
_itemArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@
"头条"
,@
"今日"
,@
"焦点"
, nil];
029.
}
030.
031.
- (
void
)loadBaseUI{
032.
self.title = @
"首页"
;
033.
_headScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(
0
,
0
, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width,
44
)];
034.
_headScrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:
0.902
alpha:
1.000
];
035.
for
(
int
i =
0
; i<_itemArray.count; i++) {
036.
UIButton *itemButton = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(i*([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width/_itemArray.count),
0
, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width/_itemArray.count,
44
)];
037.
itemButton.tag =
100
+i;
038.
itemButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
039.
NSDictionary *dic = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor purpleColor],NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:
14
.0f]};
040.
[itemButton setAttributedTitle:[[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:_itemArray[i] attributes:dic] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
041.
[itemButton addTarget:self action:
@selector
(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
042.
[_headScrollView addSubview:itemButton];
043.
}
044.
[_headScrollView setContentSize:CGSizeMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width,
44
)];
045.
_headScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
046.
_headScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
047.
[self.view addSubview:_headScrollView];
048.
049.
_contentView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(
0
,
44
, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height -
44
-
64
)];
050.
_contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
051.
[self.view addSubview:_contentView];
052.
053.
[self addSubControllers];
054.
}
055.
056.
#pragma mark - privatemethods
057.
- (
void
)addSubControllers{
058.
_firstVC = [[FirstViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@
"FirstViewController"
bundle:nil];
059.
[self addChildViewController:_firstVC];
060.
061.
_secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@
"SecondViewController"
bundle:nil];
062.
[self addChildViewController:_secondVC];
063.
064.
_thirdVC = [[ThirdViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@
"ThirdViewController"
bundle:nil];
065.
[self addChildViewController:_thirdVC];
066.
067.
//调整子视图控制器的Frame已适应容器View
068.
[self fitFrameForChildViewController:_firstVC];
069.
//设置默认显示在容器View的内容
070.
[self.contentView addSubview:_firstVC.view];
071.
072.
NSLog(@
"%@"
,NSStringFromCGRect(self.contentView.frame));
073.
NSLog(@
"%@"
,NSStringFromCGRect(_firstVC.view.frame));
074.
075.
_currentVC = _firstVC;
076.
}
077.
078.
- (
void
)buttonClick:(UIButton *)sender{
079.
if
((sender.tag ==
100
&& _currentVC == _firstVC) || (sender.tag ==
101
&& _currentVC == _secondVC) || (sender.tag ==
102
&& _currentVC == _thirdVC)) {
080.
return
;
081.
}
082.
switch
(sender.tag) {
083.
case
100
:{
084.
[self fitFrameForChildViewController:_firstVC];
085.
[self transitionFromOldViewController:_currentVC toNewViewController:_firstVC];
086.
}
087.
break
;
088.
case
101
:{
089.
[self fitFrameForChildViewController:_secondVC];
090.
[self transitionFromOldViewController:_currentVC toNewViewController:_secondVC];
091.
}
092.
break
;
093.
case
102
:{
094.
[self fitFrameForChildViewController:_thirdVC];
095.
[self transitionFromOldViewController:_currentVC toNewViewController:_thirdVC];
096.
}
097.
break
;
098.
}
099.
}
100.
101.
- (
void
)fitFrameForChildViewController:(UIViewController *)chileViewController{
102.
CGRect frame = self.contentView.frame;
103.
frame.origin.y =
0
;
104.
chileViewController.view.frame = frame;
105.
}
106.
107.
//转换子视图控制器
108.
- (
void
)transitionFromOldViewController:(UIViewController *)oldViewControllertoNewViewController:(UIViewController *)newViewController{
109.
[self transitionFromViewController:oldViewController toViewController:newViewController duration:
0.3
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:nil completion:^(BOOL finished) {
110.
if
(finished) {
111.
[newViewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
112.
_currentVC = newViewController;
113.
}
else
{
114.
_currentVC = oldViewController;
115.
}
116.
}];
117.
}
118.
119.
//移除所有子视图控制器
120.
- (
void
)removeAllChildViewControllers{
121.
for
(UIViewController *vc in self.childViewControllers) {
122.
[vc willMoveToParentViewController:nil];
123.
[vc removeFromParentViewController];
124.
}
125.
}
126.
127.
/**
128.
* 方法说明:
129.
* 1、addChildViewController:向父VC中添加子VC,添加之后自动调用willMoveToParentViewController:父VC
130.
* 2、removeFromParentViewController:将子VC从父VC中移除,移除之后自动调用
131.
didMoveToParentViewController:nil
132.
* 3、willMoveToParentViewController: 当向父VC添加子VC之后,该方法会自动调用。若要从父VC移除子VC,需要在移除之前调用该方法,传入参数nil。
133.
* 4、didMoveToParentViewController: 当向父VC添加子VC之后,该方法不会被自动调用,需要显示调用告诉编译器已经完成添加(事实上不调用该方法也不会有问题,不太明白); 从父VC移除子VC之后,该方法会自动调用,传入的参数为nil,所以不需要显示调用。
134.
*/
135.
136.
/**
137.
* 注意点:
138.
要想切换子视图控制器a/b,a/b必须均已添加到父视图控制器中,不然会报错
139.
*/
140.
@end
最终效果:(实现了3个视图之间的切换)