iOS 之控制器view显示中view的父子关系及controller的父子关系_解决屏幕旋转不能传递事件问题

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201509/442366.html

一：效果

二：项目代码

这个Demo用的几个控制器分别画了不通的xib，随便拖拽了几个空间，主要是几个按钮的切换，主要代码展示下：

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<code class = "hljs" objectivec= "" > // //  NYViewController.m //  控制器的view的显示 // //  Created by apple on 14-10-10. //  Copyright (c) 2014年 heima. All rights reserved. //   # import NYViewController.h # import NYTestViewController.h   # import NYOneViewController.h # import NYTwoViewController.h # import NYThreeViewController.h   @interface NYViewController () - (IBAction)vc1; - (IBAction)vc2; - (IBAction)vc3; @property (nonatomic, strong) NYTestViewController *test;   @property (nonatomic, strong) NYOneViewController *one; @property (nonatomic, strong) NYTwoViewController *two; @property (nonatomic, strong) NYThreeViewController *three; @end   @implementation NYViewController   - (NYOneViewController *)one {      if (!_one) {          self.one = [[NYOneViewController alloc] init];          self.one.view.frame = CGRectMake( 10 , 70 , 300 , 300 );      }      return _one; }   - (NYTwoViewController *)two {      if (!_two) {          self.two = [[NYTwoViewController alloc] init];          self.two.view.frame = CGRectMake( 10 , 70 , 300 , 300 );      }      return _two; }   - (NYThreeViewController *)three {      if (!_three) {          self.three = [[NYThreeViewController alloc] init];          self.three.view.frame = CGRectMake( 10 , 70 , 300 , 300 );      }      return _three; }   /**   * 即将旋转到某个屏幕时调用   */ - ( void )willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {      NSLog( @NYViewController ---willRotateToInterfaceOrientation); }   - ( void )didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation {      NSLog( @NYViewController ---didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation); }   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super viewDidLoad];   //    NYTestViewController *test = [[NYTestViewController alloc] init]; //    test.view.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 300); //    test.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; //    [self.view addSubview:test.view]; //    self.test = test;        // 如果发现：控制器的view还在，但是view上面的数据不显示，极大可能是因为：控制器被提前销毁了        // 1.一个控制器的view是可以随意调整尺寸和位置的      // 2.一个控制器的view是可以随意添加到其他view中      // 3.如果将一个控制器的view，添加到其他view中显示，那么要想办法保证控制器不被销毁      // 4.原则：只要view在，view所在的控制器必须得在，这样才能保证view内部的数据和业务逻辑正常 }   - (IBAction)vc1 {      [self.two.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.three.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.view addSubview:self.one.view]; }   - (IBAction)vc2 {      [self.one.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.three.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.view addSubview:self.two.view]; }   - (IBAction)vc3 {      [self.two.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.one.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.view addSubview:self.three.view]; } @end </code>

三：旋转事件问题

这样貌似就可以完成大多数的需求了，但是有时候我们会发现一些问题，比如当屏幕旋转的时候事件无法传递

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<code class = "hljs" java= "" > /**   * 即将旋转到某个屏幕时调用   */ - ( void )willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {      NSLog( @NYViewController ---willRotateToInterfaceOrientation); }   - ( void )didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation {      NSLog( @NYViewController ---didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation); }</code>

如果我们将这两个方法写到one two three这三个控制器中，相应的在屏幕旋转的时候，只有主控制器打印了这个方法，然而其他的控制器中并没有，这里的原因就是他们的控制器是平级的，虽然view是父子关系，解决办法就是设置controller的父子关系。

四：解决代码

当控制器的view互为父子关系，那么控制器最好也互为父子关系

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1	<code class = "hljs" fix= "" >  NYOneViewController *one = [[NYOneViewController alloc]init];</code>

让one控制器成为当前self（HWViewController）的子控制器

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1	<code class = "hljs" ini= "" >    [self addChildViewController:one];</code>

通过关addChildViewController添加一个子控制器，那么这个控制器就会被放到childViewControllers数组中
只要self在，childViewControllers数组就在数组里面的子控制器就在

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<code class = "hljs" objectivec= "" > // //  NYViewController.m //  控制器的view的显示 // //  Created by apple on 14-10-10. //  Copyright (c) 2014年 heima. All rights reserved. //   # import NYViewController.h # import NYTestViewController.h   # import NYOneViewController.h # import NYTwoViewController.h # import NYThreeViewController.h   @interface NYViewController () - (IBAction)vc1; - (IBAction)vc2; - (IBAction)vc3; @property (nonatomic, strong) NYTestViewController *test;   @end @implementation NYViewController     /**   * 即将旋转到某个屏幕时调用   */ - ( void )willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {      NSLog( @NYViewController ---willRotateToInterfaceOrientation); }   - ( void )didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation {      NSLog( @NYViewController ---didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation); }   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super viewDidLoad];        //当控制器的view互为父子关系，那么控制器最好也互为父子关系      NYOneViewController *one = [[NYOneViewController alloc]init];      //让one控制器成为当前self（HWViewController）的子控制器      [self addChildViewController:one];        //通过关addChildViewController添加一个子控制器，那么这个控制器就会被放到childViewControllers数组中      //只要self在，childViewControllers数组就在数组里面的子控制器就在        NYTwoViewController *two = [[NYTwoViewController alloc]init];      [self addChildViewController:two];        NYThreeViewController *three = [[NYThreeViewController alloc]init];      [self addChildViewController:three]; }         - (IBAction)vc1 {      NYOneViewController *one = self.childViewControllers[ 0 ];      NYTwoViewController *two = self.childViewControllers[ 1 ];      NYThreeViewController *three = self.childViewControllers[ 2 ];        [two.view removeFromSuperview];      [three.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.view addSubview:one.view]; }   - (IBAction)vc2 {      NYOneViewController *one = self.childViewControllers[ 0 ];      NYTwoViewController *two = self.childViewControllers[ 1 ];      NYThreeViewController *three = self.childViewControllers[ 2 ];        [one.view removeFromSuperview];      [three.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.view addSubview:two.view]; }   - (IBAction)vc3 {      NYOneViewController *one = self.childViewControllers[ 0 ];      NYTwoViewController *two = self.childViewControllers[ 1 ];      NYThreeViewController *three = self.childViewControllers[ 2 ];        [two.view removeFromSuperview];      [one.view removeFromSuperview];      [self.view addSubview:three.view]; } @end </code>