Spring集成Kafka，配置生产者消费者

一、前提条件

搭建了3个结点的Kafka集群，并且创建了一个名为test1的topic

二、添加maven依赖

<!--kafka-spring 集成-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-integration-kafka</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

三、配置生产者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 定义producer的参数 -->
    <bean id="producerProperties" class="java.util.HashMap">
        <constructor-arg>
            <map>
                <!-- 配置kafka的broke -->
                <entry key="bootstrap.servers" value="192.168.172.129:9092"/>
                <!-- 配置组-->
                <entry key="group.id" value="group1"/>
                <entry key="acks" value="all"/>
                <entry key="retries" value="10"/>
                <entry key="batch.size" value="16384"/>
                <entry key="linger.ms" value="1"/>
                <entry key="buffer.memory" value="33554432"/>
                <entry key="key.serializer" value="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"/>
                <entry key="value.serializer" value="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"/>
            </map>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建kafkatemplate需要使用的producerfactory bean -->
    <bean id="producerFactory" class="org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory">
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="producerProperties"/>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建kafkatemplate bean，使用的时候，只需要注入这个bean，即可使用template的send消息方法 -->
    <bean id="kafkaTemplate" class="org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="producerFactory"/>
        <constructor-arg name="autoFlush" value="true"/>
        <property name="defaultTopic" value="test1"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

四、配置消费者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
       xmlns:int-kafka="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/kafka"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/kafka http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/kafka/spring-integration-kafka.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

    <!-- 定义consumer的参数 -->
    <bean id="consumerProperties" class="java.util.HashMap">
        <constructor-arg>
            <map>
                <!-- 配置kafka的broke -->
                <entry key="bootstrap.servers" value="192.168.172.129:9092"/>
                <!-- 配置组-->
                <entry key="group.id" value="group1"/>
                <entry key="enable.auto.commit" value="true"/>
                <entry key="auto.commit.interval.ms" value="1000"/>
                <entry key="session.timeout.ms" value="30000"/>
                <entry key="key.deserializer" value="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"/>
                <entry key="value.deserializer" value="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"/>
            </map>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建consumerFactory bean -->
    <bean id="consumerFactory" class="org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory">
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="consumerProperties"/>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 实际执行消息消费的类 -->
    <bean id="messageListernerConsumerService" class="com.netease.hdone.repay.vo.ConsumerListener"/>

    <!-- 消费者容器配置信息 -->
    <bean id="containerProperties" class="org.springframework.kafka.listener.config.ContainerProperties">
        <!-- 重要！配置topic -->
        <constructor-arg value="test1"/>
        <property name="messageListener" ref="messageListernerConsumerService"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建kafkatemplate bean，使用的时候，只需要注入这个bean，即可使用template的send消息方法 -->
    <bean id="messageListenerContainer" class="org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer" init-method="doStart">
        <constructor-arg ref="consumerFactory"/>
        <constructor-arg ref="containerProperties"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

五、消息消费类

public final class ConsumerListener implements MessageListener<String,String> {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerListener.class);

    @Override
    public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<String, String> data) {
       System.out.println("消息： " + data);
    }
}

六、生产者发送消息

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public String index() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            logger.info("======send=====" + i);
            kafkaTemplate.sendDefault("Hello，Kafka");
        }
        return "finished";
    }