udp局域网聊天

首先登陆是FORM2，代码如下：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;                    

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace UDP

{

    public partial class Form2 : Form

    {

        public static string strUserName;

        public Form2()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            strUserName = this.textBox1.Text;

            if (this.textBox1.Text!="")

            {

                Form1 f1 = new Form1();

                f1.Show();

                this.Hide();

                this.Hide();

                this.ShowInTaskbar = false;

            }

            else

                MessageBox.Show("用户名不能为空！");

        }

    }

} 

下面是聊天窗口（FORM1）的代码：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

 

using System.Net;

using System.Net.Sockets;

using System.Threading;

 

namespace UDP

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        private UdpClient client = new UdpClient(8888);

        private bool IsContinue = true;

        //public static string strUserName = "";

 

        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;

 

                this.textBox2.Text = Form2.strUserName;  //类名打点   form2是个类阿 .........汗.........

 

                Thread myThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(StartReceive));

                myThread.Start();

        }

        private void StartReceive()

        {

            IPAddress groupIP = IPAddress.Parse("224.1.6.8");

            try

            {

                client.JoinMulticastGroup(groupIP);  //将本机加入广播组

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

            }

 

            //*****************一启动程序就通知所有在线主机自己上线了********************

            string strSend = "START " + Form2.strUserName;

            Send(strSend);

            //******************等待接受消息*************************************

            while (IsContinue)

            {

                IPEndPoint myIPEndPoint=new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"),8888);

                byte[] data = client.Receive(ref myIPEndPoint);//将接受主机设置为自己的主机，端口设置为8888

                string strData = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(data);

                string[] str = strData.Split(' ');//注意要用单引号

                if (str[0] == "START")

                {

                    if (str[1] != Form2.strUserName) //如果不是自己则加入在线列表

                    {

                        this.listBox1.Items.Add(str[1]);

 

                        strSend = "JOIN " + Form2.strUserName;

                        Send(strSend);

                    }

                }

                else if (str[0] == "JOIN")

                {

                    if (this.listBox1.Items.Contains(str[1]) == false)  //如果不包含则添加

                    {

                        this.listBox1.Items.Add(str[1]);

                    }

                }

                else if (str[0] =="PRIV")

                {

                    if (str[1] == Form2.strUserName) //私聊，如果是接受的人接到消息则显示

                    {

                        this.richTextBox1.Text = str[2].ToString() + "/r/n";

                    }

                    //else

                    //    MessageBox.Show("no"); //不是给你的

                }

                else  //如果不是私聊，则所有人都显示

                {

                    this.richTextBox1.Text = strData.ToString() + "/r/n";

                }

            }

        }

        private void Send(string strSend)

        {

            byte[] data=System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strSend);

            UdpClient myClient = new UdpClient();

            IPEndPoint groupIPEndPoint=new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("224.1.6.8"),8888);

            myClient.Send(data, data.Length, groupIPEndPoint);

        }

 

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {//发送消息

            if (this.listBox1.Items.Count ==0)

                MessageBox.Show("当前没人在线！");

            else //如果有人在线

            {

                string strSend = this.richTextBox2.Text;

                if (this.checkBox1.Checked == true) //如果私聊

                {

                    if (this.listBox1.SelectedItems.Count != 1) //如果没选中任何联系人不为一个

                    {

                        MessageBox.Show("请先选择要私聊的一个联系人！");

                        return;

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        strSend = "PRIV " + this.listBox1.SelectedItem.ToString()+" " + this.richTextBox2.Text;

 

                    }

                }

                else //如果群聊

                {}

                byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strSend);

                UdpClient myClient = new UdpClient();

                IPEndPoint myIPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("224.1.6.8"), 8888);

                myClient.Send(data, data.Length, myIPEndPoint);

            }

 

            this.richTextBox2.Text = "";

        }

 

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)

        {

            Environment.Exit(Environment.ExitCode);

        }

    }

}注意:程序中存在很多bug,例如分割字符串是按空格来分的(极其不合理,可改成不常用的如start*|*username,到时候按*|*来分割)导致发送的文字中如果有空格,空格以后的文字将会丢失...

还有在线名单重复添加的问题:应该在listbox的项的数目改变时写:

if (this.listBox1.Items.Contains(str[1]) == false)  //如果不包含则添加

                    {

                        this.listBox1.Items.Add(str[1]);

                    }但会导致两个人同名的只能加一个上去,可以用ip地址来区分解决....