为DataGrid添加自定义DataGridColumn类的例子

可能大家在使用DataGrid编辑数据的时候会觉得要点击最后的编辑列的按钮来修改数据不是很方便，在今天的例子中给出一种比较方便的操作方法：要修改数据点击这一行－》鼠标放在哪个文本框就会选中哪个文本框的内容，直接可以进行修改－》修改完毕以后双击这一行（也可以直接双击文本框）进行保存。这次使用sqlserver数据库中的northwind数据库中的Employees表作为例子。

前台：

 

 

 

<% @ Page language = " c# "  Codebehind = " WebForm87.aspx.cs "  AutoEventWireup = " false "  Inherits = " csdn.WebForm87 "   %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"  >
< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < title > WebForm87 </ title >
         < meta  content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1"  name ="GENERATOR" >
         < meta  content ="C#"  name ="CODE_LANGUAGE" >
         < meta  content ="JavaScript"  name ="vs_defaultClientScript" >
         < meta  content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"  name ="vs_targetSchema" >
         < LINK  href ="css.css"  type ="text/css"  rel ="stylesheet" >
     </ HEAD >
     < body >
         < form  id ="Form1"  method ="post"  runat ="server" >
             < asp:datagrid  id ="DataGrid1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellSpacing ="1"  BorderWidth ="0px"
                CellPadding ="5"  CssClass ="border"  DataKeyField ="EmployeeID" >
                 < ItemStyle  CssClass ="item" ></ ItemStyle >
                 < HeaderStyle  CssClass ="header" ></ HeaderStyle >
                 < Columns >
                     < asp:BoundColumn  DataField ="FirstName"  HeaderText ="FirstName" ></ asp:BoundColumn >
                     < asp:BoundColumn  DataField ="LastName"  HeaderText ="LastName" ></ asp:BoundColumn >
                     < asp:BoundColumn  DataField ="Title"  HeaderText ="Title" ></ asp:BoundColumn >
                     < asp:BoundColumn  DataField ="BirthDate"  HeaderText ="BirthDate"  DataFormatString ="{0:yyyy-MM-dd}" ></ asp:BoundColumn >
                     < asp:ButtonColumn  ButtonType ="LinkButton"  CommandName ="edit"  Text ="edit"  Visible ="False" ></ asp:ButtonColumn >
                     < asp:ButtonColumn  ButtonType ="LinkButton"  CommandName ="update"  Text ="update"  Visible ="False" ></ asp:ButtonColumn >
                 </ Columns >
             </ asp:datagrid >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ HTML >

 

 

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using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.SessionState;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace  csdn
{
     public   class  WebForm87 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid1;
    
         private   void  Page_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             if ( ! IsPostBack)
            {
                SetBind();
            }
        }

         private   void  SetBind()
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new  SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " strconn " ]);
            SqlDataAdapter da = new  SqlDataAdapter( " select * from Employees " ,conn);
            DataSet ds = new  DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds, " table1 " );
             this .DataGrid1.DataSource = ds.Tables[ " table1 " ];
             this .DataGrid1.DataBind();            
        }

         #region  Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
         override   protected   void  OnInit(EventArgs e)
        {
             //
             //  CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
             //
            InitializeComponent();
             base .OnInit(e);
        }
        
         ///   <summary>
         ///  设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
         ///  此方法的内容。
         ///   </summary>
         private   void  InitializeComponent()
        {    
             this .DataGrid1.ItemCommand  +=   new  System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventHandler( this .DataGrid1_ItemCommand);
             this .DataGrid1.ItemDataBound  +=   new  System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventHandler( this .DataGrid1_ItemDataBound);
             this .Load  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Page_Load);

        }
         #endregion

         private   void  DataGrid1_ItemDataBound( object  sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
        {
             if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
            {
                e.Item.Attributes.Add( " onclick " , " __doPostBack(' " + ((LinkButton)e.Item.Cells[ 4 ].Controls[ 0 ]).ClientID.Replace( " __ " , " $_ " ) + " ','') " );
            }
             if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.EditItem)
            {
                e.Item.Attributes.Add( " ondblclick " , " __doPostBack(' " + ((LinkButton)e.Item.Cells[ 5 ].Controls[ 0 ]).ClientID.Replace( " __ " , " $_ " ) + " ','') " );
                 for ( int  i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ )((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[i].Controls[ 0 ]).Attributes.Add( " onmouseover " , " this.select() " );
            }
        }

         private   void  DataGrid1_ItemCommand( object  source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
        {
             if (e.CommandName == " edit " )
            {
                 this .DataGrid1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
                SetBind();
            }
             if (e.CommandName == " update " )
            {
                 try
                {
                    SqlConnection conn = new  SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " strconn " ]);
                    SqlCommand comm = new  SqlCommand( " update Employees set FirstName=@FirstName,LastName=@LastName,Title=@Title,BirthDate=@BirthDate where EmployeeID=@EmployeeID " ,conn);
                    SqlParameter parm1 = new  SqlParameter( " @FirstName " ,SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20 );
                    parm1.Value = ((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[ 0 ].Controls[ 0 ]).Text;
                    SqlParameter parm2 = new  SqlParameter( " @LastName " ,SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10 );
                    parm2.Value = ((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[ 1 ].Controls[ 0 ]).Text;
                    SqlParameter parm3 = new  SqlParameter( " @Title " ,SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20 );
                    parm3.Value = ((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[ 2 ].Controls[ 0 ]).Text;
                    SqlParameter parm4 = new  SqlParameter( " @BirthDate " ,SqlDbType.DateTime);
                    parm4.Value = ((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[ 3 ].Controls[ 0 ]).Text;
                    SqlParameter parm5 = new  SqlParameter( " @EmployeeID " ,SqlDbType.Int);
                    parm5.Value = this .DataGrid1.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
                    comm.Parameters.Add(parm1);
                    comm.Parameters.Add(parm2);
                    comm.Parameters.Add(parm3);
                    comm.Parameters.Add(parm4);
                    comm.Parameters.Add(parm5);
                    conn.Open();
                    comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    conn.Close();
                }
                 catch
                {
                    Response.Write( " <script>alert('输入的数据格式有误');</script> " );
                }
                 finally
                {
                     this .DataGrid1.EditItemIndex =- 1 ;
                    SetBind();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}