第九周项目五 方程也是类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class CEquation
    {
private:
    double a;     // 未知数系数
    double b;     // 常数项
    char unknown; // 代表未知数的符号
public:
    CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0);
    friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);
    double Solve();
    char getUnknown();
    };

CEquation::CEquation(double aa,double bb)
    {
    a=aa;
    b=bb;
    }

istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e)
    {
    char x,y;
    double c;
    in>>e.a>>x>>e.b>>y>>c;
    while (1)
        {
        if (x>='a'&&x<='z'&&y=='='&&c==0) break;
        else
            cout<<"格式不对，重新输入。"<<endl;
        in>>e.a>>x>>e.b>>y>>c;
        }
    e.unknown=x;
    return in;
    }

ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e)
    {

    cout<<e.a<<e.unknown;
    if (e.b>0)
        cout<<'+';
    cout<<e.b<<"=0"<<endl;
    return out;
    }

double CEquation::Solve()
{
    double x;
    x=-b/a;
    return x;
}

char CEquation::getUnknown()
{
    return unknown;
}

int main()
    {
    CEquation e;
    cout<<"请输入方程(格式：ax-b=0，a、b为常数，x处是代表未知数的字母)：";
    cin>>e;   //在两次测试中，分别输入3x-8=0和50s+180=0
    cout<<"方程为："<<e;
    cout<<"方程的解为："<<e.getUnknown()<<"="<<e.Solve()<<endl; //对两次测试，分别输出x=...和s=...
    e.Solve();
    }

运行结果