C#线程安全集合ConcurrentDictionary

C#线程安全集合ConcurrentDictionary

 

这个在System.Collections.Concurrent的字典类跟字典Dictionary的使用差不多是一样的，但在多线程并发访问的时候，只能靠ConcurrentDictionary了。

 

 

这是我之前储存多个SineTones的频率范围使用Dictionary用多线程并发访问：

public static Dictionary<double, Tuple<double, double>> FreqRange { get; set; }

public static void CalcSineTones()
        {

            FreqRange = new Dictionary<double, Tuple<double, double>>();
            Parallel.ForEach(OrderTrackDicResult, pair =>
            {
                SineTonesDic[pair.Key] = CalcAmp(pair.Key, pair.Value);
                SineTonesDicResult[pair.Key] = SineTonesDic[pair.Key];
            });
        }

 private static void CalcAmp(double order, double[][] otrkBuffer)
        {
            double minfreq,maxfreq;
            GetMaxMinFreq(order, otrkBuffer[0], out minfreq, out maxfreq);
            FreqRange[order] = new Tuple<double, double>(minfreq, maxfreq);

        }

结果报System.NullRefrenceException错误：

 

将Dictionary替换为ConcurrentDictionary：

public static ConcurrentDictionary<double, Tuple<double, double>> FreqRange { get; set; }

public static void CalcSineTones()
        {

            FreqRange = new ConcurrentDictionary<double, Tuple<double, double>>();
            Parallel.ForEach(OrderTrackDicResult, pair =>
            {
                SineTonesDic[pair.Key] = CalcAmp(pair.Key, pair.Value);
                SineTonesDicResult[pair.Key] = SineTonesDic[pair.Key];
            });
        }

 private static void CalcAmp(double order, double[][] otrkBuffer)
        {
            double minfreq,maxfreq;
            GetMaxMinFreq(order, otrkBuffer[0], out minfreq, out maxfreq);
            FreqRange[order] = new Tuple<double, double>(minfreq, maxfreq);

        }

运行没有问题！