1 把h264打包成mp4,请看此文章。包括安装环境,以及把264打包mp4。
https://blog.csdn.net/jenie/article/details/105975306
2 今天讲解一下反向操作。
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <mp4v2/mp4v2.h>
unsigned char sps[64],pps[64];
int spslen = 0,ppslen = 0;
int get264stream(MP4FileHandle oMp4File,int VTrackId,int totalFrame)
{
if(!oMp4File) return -1;
char NAL[5] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01};
unsigned char *pData = NULL;
unsigned int nSize = 0;
MP4Timestamp pStartTime;
MP4Duration pDuration;
MP4Duration pRenderingOffset;
bool pIsSyncSample = 0;
int nReadIndex = 0;
FILE *pFile = NULL;
pFile = fopen("out.h264","wb");
while(nReadIndex < totalFrame)
{
nReadIndex ++;
//printf("nReadIndex:%d\n",nReadIndex);
MP4ReadSample(oMp4File,VTrackId,nReadIndex,&pData,&nSize,&pStartTime,&pDuration,&pRenderingOffset,&pIsSyncSample);
//IDR֡ 帧,写入sps pps先
if(pIsSyncSample)
{
fwrite(NAL,4,1,pFile);
fwrite(sps,spslen,1,pFile);
fwrite(NAL,4,1,pFile);
fwrite(pps,ppslen,1,pFile);
}
//264frame
if(pData && nSize > 4)
{
//标准的264帧,前面几个字节就是frame的长度.
//需要替换为标准的264 nal 头.
pData[0] = 0x00;
pData[1] = 0x00;
pData[2] = 0x00;
pData[3] = 0x01;
fwrite(pData,nSize,1,pFile);
}
//如果传入MP4ReadSample的视频pData是null
// 它内部就会new 一个内存
//如果传入的是已知的内存区域,
//则需要保证空间bigger then max frames size.
free(pData);
pData = NULL;
}
fflush(pFile);
fclose(pFile);
return 0;
}
int openmp4file(char *sMp4file)
{
MP4FileHandle oMp4File;
int i;
//unsigned int oStreamDuration;
unsigned int oFrameCount;
oMp4File = MP4Read(sMp4file);
int videoindex = -1,audioindex = -1;
uint32_t numSamples;
//uint32_t timescale;
//uint64_t duration;
if (!oMp4File)
{
printf("Read error....%s\r\n",sMp4file);
return -1;
}
MP4TrackId trackId = MP4_INVALID_TRACK_ID;
uint32_t numTracks = MP4GetNumberOfTracks(oMp4File,NULL,0);
printf("numTracks:%d\n",numTracks);
for (i = 0; i < numTracks; i++)
{
trackId = MP4FindTrackId(oMp4File, i,NULL,0);
const char* trackType = MP4GetTrackType(oMp4File, trackId);
if (MP4_IS_VIDEO_TRACK_TYPE(trackType))
{
//printf("[%s %d] trackId:%d\r\n",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,trackId);
videoindex= trackId;
//duration = MP4GetTrackDuration(oMp4File, trackId );
numSamples = MP4GetTrackNumberOfSamples(oMp4File, trackId);
//timescale = MP4GetTrackTimeScale(oMp4File, trackId);
//oStreamDuration = duration/(timescale/1000);
oFrameCount = numSamples;
// read sps/pps
uint8_t **seqheader;
uint8_t **pictheader;
uint32_t *pictheadersize;
uint32_t *seqheadersize;
uint32_t ix;
MP4GetTrackH264SeqPictHeaders(oMp4File, trackId, &seqheader, &seqheadersize, &pictheader, &pictheadersize);
for (ix = 0; seqheadersize[ix] != 0; ix++)
{
memcpy(sps, seqheader[ix], seqheadersize[ix]);
spslen = seqheadersize[ix];
free(seqheader[ix]);
}
free(seqheader);
free(seqheadersize);
for (ix = 0; pictheadersize[ix] != 0; ix++)
{
memcpy(pps, pictheader[ix], pictheadersize[ix]);
ppslen = pictheadersize[ix];
free(pictheader[ix]);
}
free(pictheader);
free(pictheadersize);
}
else if (MP4_IS_AUDIO_TRACK_TYPE(trackType))
{
audioindex = trackId;
printf("audioindex:%d\n",audioindex);
}
}
//解析完了mp4,主要是为了获取sps pps 还有video的trackID
if(videoindex >= 0)
get264stream(oMp4File,videoindex,oFrameCount);
//需要mp4close 否则在嵌入式设备打开mp4上多了会内存泄露挂掉.
MP4Close(oMp4File,0);
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
openmp4file("sender.mp4");
return 0;
}
直接解包成功,通过vlc或是eseye工具查看一下数据流。实测成功!