1. 一个场景,共同的资源
2. 生产者消费者模式信号灯法
3. Wait()等待,释放锁,sleep,不释放锁
4. Notify()/notifyall()唤醒
生产者和消费者使用相同的资源,多线程操作,怎么控制线程执行过程,可通过信号灯,
信号灯法
flag =True,生产者生产,消费者等待,生产者完成后通知消费者
flag=false,消费者消费,生产者等待,消费完成后通知生产者
共同的资源文件:
public class Movie { private String pic; private Boolean flag=true; //信号灯法 //flag =True,生产者生产,消费者等待,生产者完成后通知消费者 //flag=false,消费者消费,生产者等待,消费完成后通知生产者 public synchronized void play(String pic){ if(!flag){ //生产者等待 try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else{ try { Thread.sleep(500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } Log.v("jiang","生产了"+pic); //生产完毕 this.pic=pic; //通知消费者 this.notify(); //生产者停下 this.flag=false; } public synchronized void watch(){ if(flag){ try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else{ try { Thread.sleep(200); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } Log.v("jiang","消费了"+pic); //通知生产者 this.notify(); //消费者停下 this.flag=true; } } 生产者:public class Player implements Runnable { private Movie m; public Player(Movie m) { this.m = m; } @Override public void run() { for(int i=0;i<30;i++){ if(i%2==0){ m.play("动画片"); } else{ m.play( "电影"); } } } }
消费者:
public class Wathcer implements Runnable { private Movie m; public Wathcer(Movie m) { this.m = m; } @Override public void run() { for(int i=0;i<30;i++){ m.watch(); } } } 测试:public void test() throws Exception{ Movie m=new Movie(); //多线程 Player p=new Player(m); Wathcer w=new Wathcer(m); new Thread(p).start(); new Thread(w).start(); }
运行结果:
08-03 12:57:49.68326253-26431/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 生产了动画片
08-03 12:57:49.99326253-26442/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 消费了动画片
08-03 12:57:49.99326253-26431/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 生产了电影
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26442/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 消费了电影
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26431/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 生产了动画片
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26442/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 消费了动画片
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26431/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 生产了电影
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26442/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 消费了电影
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26431/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 生产了动画片
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26442/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 消费了动画片
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26431/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 生产了电影
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26442/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 消费了电影
08-03 12:57:50.00326253-26431/yubo.jipingtong V/jiang: 生产了动画片