Add two numbers
Question
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example:
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
Algorithms
The pseudocode is as following:
- Initialize current node to dummy head of the returning list.
- Initialize carry to 0.
- Initialize p and q to head of L_1 and L_2 respectively.
- Loop through lists
L
1
L_1
L1 and
L
2
L_2
L2 until you reach both ends.
- Set x to node p’s value. If p has reached the end of L 1 L_1 L1, set to 0.
- Set y to node q’s value. If q has reached the end of L 2 L_2 L2, set to 0.
- Set sum = x + y + carry.
- Update carry = sum / 10.
- Create a new node with the digit value of ( s u m m o d 10 ) (sum~mod~10) (sum mod 10) and set it to current node’s next, then advance current node to next.
- Advance both p and q.
- Check if carry = 1, if so append a new node with digit 1 to the returning list.
- Return dummy head’s next node.
C++ code
坑1:链表每次初始化一个结点都要把next置为NULL;
坑2:输入[5],[5]的时候;
坑3:输入[1],[9,9]的时候。
/**
- Definition for singly-linked list.
- struct ListNode {
- int val;
- ListNode *next;
- ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
- };
*/
class Solution
{
public:
ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2)
{
ListNode *p = l1;
ListNode *q = l2;
int sum;
int flag = 0;
// new list to be returned
ListNode *result = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
ListNode *t = result;
// process the first node alone
sum = p->val + q->val;
if(sum >= 10)
{
t->val = sum-10;
flag = 1;
}
else
t->val = sum;
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
while(p!=NULL && q!=NULL)
{
ListNode *next = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
next->next = NULL;
t->next = next;
t = next;
sum = p->val + q->val;
if(flag == 1)
{
sum = sum + 1;
flag = 0;
}
if(sum >= 10)
{
t->val = sum-10;
flag = 1;
}
else
t->val = sum;
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
sum = 0;
}
if(p==NULL && q!=NULL)
{
while(q!=NULL)
{
ListNode *next = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
next->next = NULL;
t->next = next;
t = next;
sum = q->val;
if(flag == 1)
{
sum = sum + 1;
flag = 0;
}
if(sum >= 10)
{
t->val = sum-10;
flag = 1;
}
else
t->val = sum;
q = q->next;
}
}
if(p!=NULL && q==NULL)
{
while(p!=NULL)
{
ListNode *next = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
next->next = NULL;
t->next = next;
t = next;
sum = p->val;
if(flag == 1)
{
sum = sum + 1;
flag = 0;
}
if(sum >= 10)
{
t->val = sum-10;
flag = 1;
}
else
t->val = sum;
p = p->next;
}
}
if(p==NULL && q==NULL && flag==1)
{
ListNode *next = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
next->next = NULL;
t->next = next;
t = next;
t->val = 1;
}
return result;
}
};