Android 设计模式之抽象工厂模式

前言，相关联博客如下：

Android 设计模式之简单工厂模式

Android 设计模式之工厂方法模式

Android 设计模式之抽象工厂模式

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目录

1. 定义

2.抽象工厂模式的实践Demo

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1. 定义

抽象工厂模式就是创建一个超级工厂来创建各类工厂，这个超级工厂又叫做各类工厂的工厂。适用于系统有多个产品族。

2.抽象工厂模式的实践Demo

 (故事背景还是源自简单工厂模式和工厂方法模式，见文章置顶处?)
             老板跟小明和老王在讨论南北菜系的优缺点，小明认为南方的菜系精致好吃，老王则认为北方的菜系量大实惠，老板见两人都不肯罢休，就让小明去南方菜馆买了一份红烧肉和酸菜鱼回来，接着让老王去北方菜馆买一份红烧肉和酸菜鱼回来，食物对比一下。

1. 定义南北饭店的超级工厂，用来创建南方饭店工厂和北方饭店工厂

public interface SouthNorthFoodFactory {

    Food getPork();

    Food getFish();
}

2. 创建南方饭店和北方饭店，实现南北饭店超级工厂

public class SouthFoodFactory implements SouthNorthFoodFactory {
    @Override
    public Food getPork() {
        return new SouthPork();
    }
 
    @Override
    public Food getFish() {
        return new SouthFish();
    }
}

public class NorthFoodFactory implements SouthNorthFoodFactory {
    @Override
    public Food getPork() {
        return new NorthPork();
    }

    @Override
    public Food getFish() {
        return new NorthFish();
    }
}

3. 定义南方菜馆和北方的具体食物类

public class SouthPork extends Pork {
    @Override
    public String get() {
        return "南派红烧肉";
    }
}

public class SouthFish extends Fish {
    @Override
    public String get() {
        return "南派酸菜鱼";
    }
}

public class NorthPork extends Pork {
    @Override
    public String get() {
        return "北派红烧肉";
    }
}

public class NorthFish extends Fish {
    @Override
    public String get() {
        return "北派酸菜鱼";
    }
}

4.测试

public class AbstractFactoryPatternActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_abstract_factory_pattern);

        TextView northPorkTv = findViewById(R.id.north_pork_tv);
        TextView northFishTv = findViewById(R.id.north_fish_tv);
        TextView southPorkTv = findViewById(R.id.south_pork_tv);
        TextView southFishTv = findViewById(R.id.south_fish_tv);

        //南方食物工厂
        SouthNorthFoodFactory southFoodFactory = new SouthFoodFactory();
        Food southPork = southFoodFactory.getPork();
        Food southFish = southFoodFactory.getFish();
        southPorkTv.setText(southPork.get());
        southFishTv.setText(southFish.get());

        //北方食物工厂
        SouthNorthFoodFactory northFoodFactory = new NorthFoodFactory();
        Food northPork = northFoodFactory.getPork();
        Food northFish = northFoodFactory.getFish();
        northPorkTv.setText(northPork.get());
        northFishTv.setText(northFish.get());
    }
}

5. 测试效果为：

 

详细代码请看这里！