centos6.5_kvm_commands 常用命令

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快照：

qemu-img snapshot -c snp01_init server_01.qcow2 #-c create 
qemu-img snapshot  -l  server_01.qcow2  
qemu-img snapshot -d snp01_init server_01.qcow2 
快照恢复 
# qemu-imgsnapshot -a s1 disk.qcow2 

方法二：利用virsh管理快照

vim snp.xml 

  <domainsnapshot> 
    <name>snapshot01</name> //快照名  
    <description>Snapshot of OS install and updates</description>//描述 
    <disks> 
      <disk name='/usr/local/vms/server_06/server_06.qcow2'>           //虚拟机镜像的绝对路径 
      </disk> 
    </disks> 
  </domainsnapshot> 

#virsh

# snapshot-create server_02 /usr/local/vms/server_02/snp_02.xml 

# snapshot-list server_02 

# snapshot-delete server_02 snapshot01 

---

给VM添加data分区 

#ln -s /dev/vg_sdb/server_02_data /usr/local/vms/server_02/ 

#virsh attach-disk server_01 /usr/local/vms/server_01/server_01_data vdb

---

1,pvcreate

#fdisk /dev/sdb 
add lvm partition 
#pvcreate pv_sdb /dev/sdb1 
test: 
#pvdisplay 
2,vgcreate 
#vgcreate vg_sdb /dev/sdb1 
3,lvcreate 
# lvcreate -L 150G -n server_01_data vg_sdb 
  Logical volume "server_01_data" created 
4,create vm img

#qemu-img create -f qcow2 server_01.qcow2 50G
# qemu-img info server_01.qcow2
image: server_01.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 50G (53687091200 bytes)
disk size: 136K
cluster_size: 65536
5,create vm
#virsh create server_01.xml 
6,stop iptables
#service iptables stop
#chkconfig iptables off
# chkconfig iptables --list
iptables        0:off 1:off2:on3:on 4:on5:on6:off
lvremove:
[root@ajinga-kvm vms]# ls /dev/vg_sdb/
server_01_data  server_01_img
[root@ajinga-kvm vms]# lvremove /dev/vg_sdb/server_01_img 
Do you really want to remove active logical volume server_01_img? [y/n]: y
  Logical volume "server_01_img" successfully removed

---

vm clone:

#virt-clone --original server_01 --name server_06 --file /usr/local/vms/server_06/server_06.qcow2 --file /usr/local/vms/server_06/server_06_data 

结果：在/usr/local/vms/server_06/ 下生成 server_06.qcow2 同时virsh list --all： 
virsh # list --all 
 Id    Name                           State 
---------------------------------------------------- 
 12    server_02                      running 
 -     server_01                      shut off 
 virsh edit server_02 
修改：port 为没在使用中的 
<graphics type='vnc' port='5901'  ....