从EarthData网站上下载MERRA2再分析数据

一、注册登陆（https://urs.earthdata.nasa.gov/home）

二、给GES DISC授权

在 Authorized Apps 里给 GES DISC授权，用于下一步的数据下载

二、找数据（https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/）

在下面的数框中搜索“MERRA2”

三、下载数据（生成数据URL阶段）

以montly MERRA2 (M2TMNXLND_5.12.4) 的蒸散发数据为例，该数据界面如下

根据自己的需要，自定义下载的变量名和范围，界面为

四、数据下载（用wget下载）

下载分为两步：

1. 在家目录（~）下创建.urs_cookies配置文件，用于存放网站的cookie

cd ~
touch .urs_cookies

2. 将数据的下载链接列表 download_links_list.txt 文件放在家目录下面
3. 用wget命令下载

wget --load-cookies ~/.urs_cookies --save-cookies ~/.urs_cookies --auth-no-challenge=on --keep-session-cookies --user=username--ask-password --content-disposition -i download_links_list.txt

上面命令中，username改为自己的用户名即可。键入命令后，会提示输入密码，输入密码即可下载啦！

下载过程如下：

--2021-08-13 17:50:09--  https://goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov/data/MERRA2_MON                                                                                     THLY/M2TMNXLND.5.12.4/doc/MERRA2.README.pdf
Resolving goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov (goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov)...                                                                                      2001:4d0:241a:4041::95, 198.118.197.95
Connecting to goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov (goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov)                                                                                     |2001:4d0:241a:4041::95|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1064850 (1.0M) [application/pdf]
Saving to: ‘MERRA2.README.pdf’

MERRA2.README.pdf    100%[===================>]   1.01M   217KB/s    in 4.8s

2021-08-13 17:50:15 (217 KB/s) - ‘MERRA2.README.pdf’ saved [1064850/1064850]

--2021-08-13 17:50:15--  https://goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov/daac-bin/OTF/HT                                                                                     TP_services.cgi?FILENAME=%2Fdata%2FMERRA2_MONTHLY%2FM2TMNXLND.5.12.4%2F2020%2FMER                                                                                     RA2_400.tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx.202001.nc4&FORMAT=bmM0Lw&BBOX=-90%2C-180%2C90%2C180&LABEL                                                                                     =MERRA2_400.tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx.202001.SUB.nc&FLAGS=remapbil%2CMERRA1.25&SHORTNAME=M2                                                                                     TMNXLND&SERVICE=L34RS_MERRA2&VERSION=1.02&DATASET_VERSION=5.12.4&VARIABLES=EVLAND                                                                                     %2CEVPINTR%2CEVPSOIL%2CEVPTRNS
Connecting to goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov (goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov)                                                                                     |2001:4d0:241a:4041::95|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 194658 (190K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘MERRA2_400.tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx.202001.SUB.nc’

MERRA2_400.tavgM_2d_ 100%[===================>] 190.10K   152KB/s    in 1.3s

2021-08-13 17:50:19 (152 KB/s) - ‘MERRA2_400.tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx.202001.SUB.nc’ saved                                                                                      [194658/194658]

--2021-08-13 17:50:19--  https://goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov/daac-bin/OTF/HT                                                                                     TP_services.cgi?FILENAME=%2Fdata%2FMERRA2_MONTHLY%2FM2TMNXLND.5.12.4%2F2020%2FMER                                                                                     RA2_400.tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx.202002.nc4&FORMAT=bmM0Lw&BBOX=-90%2C-180%2C90%2C180&LABEL                                                                                     =MERRA2_400.tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx.202002.SUB.nc&FLAGS=remapbil%2CMERRA1.25&SHORTNAME=M2                                                                                     TMNXLND&SERVICE=L34RS_MERRA2&VERSION=1.02&DATASET_VERSION=5.12.4&VARIABLES=EVLAND                                                                                     %2CEVPINTR%2CEVPSOIL%2CEVPTRNS
Connecting to goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov (goldsmr4.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov)                                                                                     |2001:4d0:241a:4041::95|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 192473 (188K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘MERRA2_400.tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx.202002.SUB.nc’

MERRA2_400.tavgM_2d_ 100%[===================>] 187.96K   149KB/s    in 1.3s

2021-08-13 17:50:22 (149 KB/s) - ‘MERRA2_400.tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx.202002.SUB.nc’ saved                                                                                      [192473/192473]

关注“大雨海深”，更多分享，一起进步