Integer.parseInt(String s, int radix)和Integer.valueOf(String s, int radix)对比分析

背景

之前在code review 的时候，发现有同学直接使用“==”判断两个Integer是否相等，这有问题吗？相信大家对这个都有自己对看法。另外今早上在地铁上听到有人说Integer.parseInt(String s, int radix)返回是int类型,其中radix取值范围是2～36，s长度不能超过7，这种说法对吗？故写此文章来发表自己看法

Integer.parseInt和Integer.valueOf是做什么的？

大家可能对这两个方法用的都比较多，也知道是将string转换成数字共运算，那什么场景下使用parseInt()?什么场景下使用valueOf()?以下是我个人见解。
首先分别把两个方法对原文注释贴一下

/**
     * Returns an {@code Integer} object holding the value
     * extracted from the specified {@code String} when parsed
     * with the radix given by the second argument. The first argument
     * is interpreted as representing a signed integer in the radix
     * specified by the second argument, exactly as if the arguments
     * were given to the {@link #parseInt(java.lang.String, int)}
     * method. The result is an {@code Integer} object that
     * represents the integer value specified by the string.
     *
     * <p>In other words, this method returns an {@code Integer}
     * object equal to the value of:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *  {@code new Integer(Integer.parseInt(s, radix))}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * @param      s   the string to be parsed.
     * @param      radix the radix to be used in interpreting {@code s}
     * @return     an {@code Integer} object holding the value
     *             represented by the string argument in the specified
     *             radix.
     * @exception NumberFormatException if the {@code String}
     *            does not contain a parsable {@code int}.
     */
     public static Integer valueOf(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException {
   
        return Integer.valueOf(parseInt(s,radix));
    }

/**
     * Parses the string argument as a signed integer in the radix
     * specified by the second argument. The characters in the string
     * must all be digits of the specified radix (as determined by
     * whether {@link java.lang.Character#digit(char, int)} returns a
     * nonnegative value), except that the first character may be an
     * ASCII minus sign {@code '-'} ({@code '\u005Cu002D'}) to
     * indicate a negative value or an ASCII plus sign {@code '+'}
     * ({@code '\u005Cu002B'}) to indicate a positive value. The
     * resulting integer value is returned.
     *
     * <p>An exception of type {@code NumberFormatException} is
     * thrown if any of the following situations occurs:
     * <ul>
     * <li>The first argument is {@code null} or is a string of
     * length zero.
     *