OpenCV计算机视觉（Python实现）-2:Cameo项目

书名：《OpenCV 3计算机视觉：Python语言实现（原书第2版）》

Cameo项目

此程序能显示摄像头帧、监听键盘输入以及记录截图或截屏。

managers.py

# 使用managers.CaptureManager提取视频流
import numpy
import cv2
import time
# 增加要导入的包、构造函数和属性值
class CaptureManager(object):
    def __init__(self, capture, previewWindowManager = None, shouldMirrorPreview = False):
        self.previewWindowManager = previewWindowManager
        self.shouldMirrorPreview = shouldMirrorPreview
        self._capture = capture
        self._channel = 0
        self._enteredFrame = False
        self._frame = None
        self._imageFilename = None
        self._videoFilename = None
        self._videoEncoding = None
        self._videoWriter = None

        self._startTime = None
        self._framesElapsed = int(0)
        self._fpsEstimate = None
    @property
    def channel(self):
        return self._channel
    @channel.setter
    def channel(self, value):
        if self._channel != value:
            self._channel = value
            self._frame = None
    @property
    def frame(self):
        if self._enteredFrame and self._frame is None:
            _, self._frame = self._capture.retrieve()
        return self._frame
    @property
    def isWritingImage(self):
        return self._imageFilename is not None
    @property
    def isWritingVideo(self):
        return self._videoFilename is not None

    def enterFrame(self):
        assert not self._enteredFrame, 'previous enterFrame() had no matching exitFram()'
        if self._capture is not None:
            self._enteredFrame = self._capture.grab()
    def exitFrame(self):
        if self.frame is None:
            self._enteredFrame = False
            return
        if self._framesElapsed == 0:
            self._startTime = time.time()
        else:
            timeElapsed = time.time() - self._startTime
            self._fpsEstimate = self._framesElapsed / timeElapsed
        self._framesElapsed += 1
        if self.previewWindowManager is not None:
            if self.shouldMirrorPreview:
                mirroredFrame = numpy.fliplr(self._frame).copy()
                self.previewWindowManager.show(mirroredFrame)
            else:
                self.previewWindowManager.show(self._frame)
        if self.isWritingImage:
            cv2.imwrite(self._imageFilename, self._frame)
            self._imageFilename = None
        self._writerVideoFrame()
        self._frame = None
        self._enteredFrame = False

    def writeImage(self, filename):
        self._imageFilename = filename
    def startWritingVideo(self, filename, encoding = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('I', '4', '2', '0')):
        self._videoFilename = filename
        self._videoEncoding = encoding
    def stopWritingVideo(self):
        self._videoFilename = None
        self._videoEncoding = None
        self._videoWriter = None
    def _writerVideoFrame(self):
        if not self.isWritingVideo:
            return
        if self._videoWriter is None:
            fps = self._capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
            if fps == 0.0:
                if self._framesElapsed < 20:
                    return
                else:
                    fps = self._fpsEstimate
            size = (int(self._capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),
                    int(self._capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
            self._videoWriter = cv2.VideoWriter(self._videoFilename, self._videoEncoding,fps,size)
            self._videoWriter.write(self._frame)

 

# 使用managers.WindowManager抽象窗口和键盘
class WindowManager(object):
    # 实现支持键盘事件
    def __init__(self, windowName, keypressCallback = None):
        self.keypressCallback = keypressCallback
        self._windowName = windowName
        self._isWindowCreated = False
    @property
    def isWindowCreated(self):
        return self._isWindowCreated
    def createWindow(self):
        cv2.namedWindow(self._windowName)
        self._isWindowCreated = True
    def show(self, frame):
        cv2.imshow(self._windowName, frame)
    def destoryWindow(self):
        cv2.destroyWindow(self._windowName)
        self._isWindowCreated = False
    def processEvents(self):
        keycode = cv2.waitKey(1)
        if self.keypressCallback is not None and keycode != -1:
            keycode &= 0xFF
            self.keypressCallback(keycode)

 

 

 

cameo.py

按空格键可获取截图信息，按tab键可启动/停止截屏（一个视频记录），按Esc键可退出应用程序。

 

import cv2
from Chapter2 import WindowManager, CaptureManager
class Cameo(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._windowManager = WindowManager('Cameo', self.onKeypress)
        self._captureManager = CaptureManager(cv2.VideoCapture(0), self._windowManager, True)
    def run(self):
        self._windowManager.createWindow()
        while self._windowManager.isWindowCreated:
            self._captureManager.enterFrame()
            frame = self._captureManager.enterFrame
            self._captureManager.exitFrame()
            self._windowManager.processEvents()
    def onKeypress(self,keycode):
        if keycode == 32:  # space
            self._captureManager.writeImage('screenshot.png')
        elif keycode == 9:  # tab
            if not self._captureManager.isWritingVideo:
                self._captureManager.startWritingVideo('screenshot.avi')
            else:
                self._captureManager.stopWritingVideo()
        elif keycode == 27:    # escape
            self._windowManager.destoryWindow()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    Cameo().run()

 

有几个bug根据我的理解改了一下，

 

这里有一个问题就是，保存视频的时候时间过短？是不是我改代码的时候改成这样的，存个疑问！