Design pattern--单例模式

Design pattern–单例模式

1）懒汉式，线程不安全

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton (){}
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
     if (instance == null) {
         instance = new Singleton();
     }
     return instance;
    }
}

2）懒汉式，线程安全

public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
    if (instance == null) {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }
    return instance;
}

3）双重检验锁

// new Singleton()非原子操作，加上volatile
private static volatile Singleton instance = null;
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
    if (instance == null) {
        synchronised(Singleton.class) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
    }
    return instance;
}

4)饿汉式

// 类装载的时候就已经初始化instance，此时对象并未使用
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
public static Singleton getInstance() {
    return instance;
}

5)静态内部类

public class Singleton {  
    private static class SingletonHolder {  
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();  
    }  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static final Singleton getInstance() {  
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE; 
    }  
}

6)枚举

public enum EasySingleton{
    INSTANCE;
}