87.配置IPV6过渡技术——隧道技术： GRE 手动隧道IPv6 over IPv4

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前言

纯手工指定在这里
86.配置IPV6过渡技术——隧道技术： 手动隧道IPv6 over IPv4

一、GRE VPN实验

AR4、AR6 为公司边界路由，R5模拟互联网 ；在 R4、R5
路由器上配置 GRE Tunnel，令两边Lo 0 可通信

R4

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 77.77.77.1 30
	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1	
[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 56.1.1.2

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 172.16.1.0 30 Tunnel 0/0/0

R5

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 30

R6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 56.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.252 
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 77.77.77.2 255.255.255.252 
 tunnel-protocol gre
 source 56.1.1.2
 destination 45.1.1.1
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 56.1.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 Tunnel0/0/0
#

二、 GRE 手动隧道IPv6 over IPv4

R1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 

interface LoopBack0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 3001:DB8:1::1/128 

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8:1::1/64 
 tunnel-protocol gre
 source 12.1.1.1
 destination 23.1.1.2

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
ipv6 route-static 3002:DB9:1::1 128 Tunnel0/0/0 

R2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 

R3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 3002:DB9:1::1/128 

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8:1::2/64 
 tunnel-protocol gre
 source 23.1.1.2
 destination 12.1.1.1

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.1.1.1
ipv6 route-static 3001:DB8:1::1 128 Tunnel0/0/0 

[Huawei]ping ipv6 -a 3002:DB9:1::1 3001:DB8:1::1
  PING 3001:DB8:1::1 : 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 3001:DB8:1::1 
    bytes=56 Sequence=2 hop limit=64  time = 40 ms
    Reply from 3001:DB8:1::1 
    bytes=56 Sequence=3 hop limit=64  time = 30 ms
    Reply from 3001:DB8:1::1 
    bytes=56 Sequence=4 hop limit=64  time = 30 ms
    Reply from 3001:DB8:1::1 
    bytes=56 Sequence=5 hop limit=64  time = 20 ms

总结

[Huawei]dis ipv6 routing-table 3002:DB9:1::1
Routing Table : 
Summary Count : 1

 Destination  : 3002:DB9:1::1                   PrefixLength : 128
 NextHop      : 2001:DB8:1::1                   Preference   : 60
 Cost         : 0                               Protocol     : Static
 RelayNextHop : ::                              TunnelID     : 0x0
 Interface    : Tunnel0/0/0                     Flags        : D

[Huawei]dis interface Tunnel 0/0/0
Tunnel0/0/0 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : DOWN
Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/0 Interface
Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
Internet protocol processing : disabled
Encapsulation is TUNNEL, loopback not set
Tunnel source 12.1.1.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/0), destination 23.1.1.2
Tunnel protocol/transport GRE/IP, key disabled