有关类的静态成员初始化

有四个文件：class.h,class.cpp,fun.h,fun.cpp

1.第一种情况

class.h

#include<stdio.h>
class C
{
public:
    static int i = 0;
};
class.cpp

#include "class.h"
int main()
{
   C c;
   return 0;
}

class.h:5: error: ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const static member `i'

2.第二种情况

class.h

#include<stdio.h>
class C
{
public:
    static int i;
};
int C::i(1);或者 int C::i = 1;

class.cpp

#include "class.h"
#include "fun.h"
int main()
{
   C c;

   return 0;
}

fun.h

int fun();

fun.cpp

#include "class.h"
int fun()
{
   C c;
   return 0;
}

multiple definition of `C::i

3.第三种情况

 class.h

#include<stdio.h>
class C
{
public:
    static int i;
};

class.cpp

#include "class.h"
#include "fun.h"
int C::i = 0;
int main()
{
   C c;
   printf("%d\n",c.i);
   fun();
   printf("%d\n",c.i);
   return 0;
}

fun.h

int fun();

fun.cpp

#include "class.h"
int C::i = 1;
int fun()
{
   C c;
   printf("%d\n",c.i);
   return 0;
}

multiple definition of `C::i'

4.第四种情况

class.h

#include<stdio.h>
class C
{
public:
    static int i;
};

class.cpp

#include "class.h"
#include "fun.h"
int C::i = 0;
int main()
{
   C c;
   printf("%d\n",c.i);
   fun();
   printf("%d\n",c.i);
   return 0;
}

fun.h

int fun();

fun.cpp

#include "class.h"
int fun()
{
   C c;
   c.i = 1;
   printf("%d\n",c.i);
   return 0;
}

输出：

0
1
1