redis序列化存入数据后读取时少内容

问题描述

在开发中遇到一个问题，以前没有注意到过。

就是springboot默认的redisTemplate在存储数据到redis时，由于他的key和value的serializer都是

JdkSerializationRedisSerializer

所以，在序列化进redis后的key和value都是乱码，如：

这还不是重点，重点是，再从redis中读取的时候，读取回来的数据就缺少内容了！比如我的实体类是Session2：

package com.test.test;

import com.test.test.entity.User2;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class SessionUser2 implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8623691300532528400L;
	private String token;
	private User2 user;

	public SessionUser2() {
	}

	public SessionUser2(String token, User2 user) {
		this.token = token;
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String getToken() {
		return token;
	}

	public void setToken(String token) {
		this.token = token;
	}

	public User2 getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User2 user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
}

其中的User2是一个实体类：

package com.jfqqq.test.entity;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import java.io.Serializable;


public class User2 extends BasePojo implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4384720853268686063L;
	@NotBlank(message = "{user.uuid.notblank}")
	private String uuid;                            
	@NotBlank(message = "{user.email.notblank}")
	private String loginEmail;                      
	@NotBlank(message = "{user.phone.notblank}")
	private String phone;                          
	private Long itemId;                         

	public User2() {
	}

	public User2(String uuid, String loginEmail, String phone, Long itemId) {
		this.uuid = uuid;
		this.loginEmail = loginEmail;
		this.phone = phone;
		this.itemId = itemId;
	}

	public String getUuid() {
		return uuid;
	}

	public void setUuid(String uuid) {
		this.uuid = uuid;
	}

	public String getLoginEmail() {
		return loginEmail;
	}

	public void setLoginEmail(String loginEmail) {
		this.loginEmail = loginEmail;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public Long getItemId() {
		return itemId;
	}

	public void setItemId(Long itemId) {
		this.itemId = itemId;
	}

}

package com.jfqqq.test.entity;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 基礎实体类
 * 
 * @author ack
 *
 */
public class BasePojo {
	protected Long id;
	protected Long creator;
	protected String createName;
	protected Long modifier;
	protected Date createTime;
	protected Date modifyTime;
	protected String modifyName;
	protected Integer deleteStatus = -1;

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Long getCreator() {
		return creator;
	}

	public void setCreator(Long creator) {
		this.creator = creator;
	}

	public String getCreateName() {
		return createName;
	}

	public void setCreateName(String createName) {
		this.createName = createName;
	}

	public Long getModifier() {
		return modifier;
	}

	public void setModifier(Long modifier) {
		this.modifier = modifier;
	}

	public Date getCreateTime() {
		return createTime;
	}

	public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}

	public Date getModifyTime() {
		return modifyTime;
	}

	public void setModifyTime(Date modifyDate) {
		this.modifyTime = modifyDate;

	}

	public Integer getDeleteStatus() {
		return deleteStatus;
	}

	public void setDeleteStatus(Integer deleteStatus) {
		this.deleteStatus = deleteStatus;
	}

	public String getModifyName() {
		return modifyName;
	}

	public void setModifyName(String modifyName) {
		this.modifyName = modifyName;
	}

}

要序列化的数据：

 反序列化再读取回来后，id没有值了：

 原因分析

basePojo没有implements Serializable接口,因为默认的redisTemplate的key和value都是JdkSerializationRedisSerializer，没有实现接口的化就会无法序列化，甚至报错，报错见：

redis序列化实体类对象报错_jfqqqqq的博客-CSDN博客

解决方案

方案一

basePojo也实现Serializable接口

方案二

或者干脆自定义序列化器，不需要都实现Serializable接口那么麻烦，而且顺便还解决了redis中查看数据时看天书看不懂的问题：

咱们自己定义一个redisTemplate，设定序列化器，这样springboot启动时就不会创建它自己要创建的那个template了。

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class));
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class));

        return redisTemplate;
    }

}