win32向目标进程注入代码

下面代码演示了向“记事本”程序（NOTEPAD.EXE）的进程地址空间中注入我们自己写的函数代码，大致原理如下：

1. 提升注入（注意和“被注入”的区别）程序的进程访问权限

2. 随便打开一个记事本文件，注意是用NOTEPAD.EXE打开的

3. 查找NOTEPAD.EXE对应的进程ID,即Process ID

4. 以所有权限（包括read/write）打开NOTEPAD.EXE的进程ID

5. 在NOTEPAD.EXE的进程ID地址空间中，申请一块内存

6. 向刚刚申请的内存中，写入我们想要写的任何代码（注意：注入的代码中全部都用指针的形式调用相关数据和函数）

7. 我们写的代码不会自动执行，需要在被注入的进程中创建一个新的线程，调用注入的代码

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相关代码如下：

//整理：过客  
//邮箱：386520874@qq.com  
//日期：2014.04.01

#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
#include <TlHelp32.h>
#include "stdio.h"

//--------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct tagWNDINFO
{
	DWORD dwProcId;
	HWND hWnd;
} WNDINFO, *LPWNDINFO;

BOOL CALLBACK MyEnumProc(HWND hWnd,LPARAM lParam)
{
	DWORD dwProcId;
	GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, &dwProcId); //获得hWnd对应的线程ID

	LPWNDINFO pInfo = (LPWNDINFO)lParam;
	if(dwProcId == pInfo->dwProcId) //判断是否是我们需要寻找的ID
	{
		pInfo->hWnd = hWnd;
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

HWND GetProcessMainWnd(DWORD dwProcId)
{
	WNDINFO wi;

	wi.dwProcId = dwProcId; //被查询窗口的进程ID
	wi.hWnd = NULL;

	EnumWindows(MyEnumProc,(LPARAM)&wi); //枚举窗口

	return wi.hWnd; //返回dwProcId对应的窗口句柄
} 

//--------------------------------------------------------
//线程参数结构体定义
typedef struct tagRemoteParam
{
	char szTitle[60]; // MessageBox函数中窗口标题
	char szMsg[60]; // MessageBox函数中显示的字符提示
	DWORD dwMessageBox; // MessageBox函数的入口地址
} RemoteParam, *PRemoteParam;

//定义MessageBox类型的函数指针
typedef int (__stdcall * PFN_MESSAGEBOX)(HWND, LPCTSTR, LPCTSTR, DWORD);

//线程函数定义
DWORD __stdcall threadProc(LPVOID lParam)
{
	RemoteParam* pRP = (RemoteParam*)lParam;
	PFN_MESSAGEBOX pfnMessageBox;
	pfnMessageBox = (PFN_MESSAGEBOX)pRP->dwMessageBox;
	pfnMessageBox(NULL, pRP->szMsg, pRP->szTitle, 0);
	return 0;
}

//提升进程访问权限
BOOL enableDebugPriv()
{
	HANDLE hToken;
	LUID sedebugnameValue;
	TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;

	if(!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	if(!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_DEBUG_NAME, &sedebugnameValue))
	{
		CloseHandle(hToken);
		return FALSE;
	}
	tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
	tkp.Privileges[0].Luid = sedebugnameValue;
	tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; // 特权启用
	if(!AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, sizeof(tkp), NULL, NULL)) // 启用指定访问令牌的特权
	{
		CloseHandle(hToken);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}

//根据进程名称得到进程ID,如果有多个运行实例的话，返回第一个枚举到的进程的ID
DWORD processNameToId(LPCTSTR lpszProcessName)
{
	HANDLE hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
	PROCESSENTRY32 pe;
	pe.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
	if(!Process32First(hSnapshot, &pe))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "The frist entry of the process list has not been copyied to the buffer", "Notice", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}
	while(Process32Next(hSnapshot, &pe)) // 循环查找下一个进程
	{
		if(!strcmp(lpszProcessName, pe.szExeFile)) // 找到了
		{
			return pe.th32ProcessID;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	//定义线程体的大小，实际分配的内存大小是页内存大小的整数倍
	const DWORD dwThreadSize = 4096;
	DWORD dwWriteBytes;

	//提升进程访问权限
	enableDebugPriv();
    
	//等待输入进程名称，注意大小写匹配
	char szExeName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
//	cout << "Please input the name of target process !" << endl;
//	cin >> szExeName; //接收命令行输入的字符串
//	cout << szExeName << endl;
//	strcpy(szExeName,"notepad.exe");
//	scanf("%s",szExeName);
	sprintf(szExeName,"NOTEPAD.EXE");
 
	DWORD dwProcessId = processNameToId(szExeName); //Name转换成ID
	if(dwProcessId == 0)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "The target process have not been found !", "Notice", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
		return -1;
	}

	HWND hWnd=GetProcessMainWnd(dwProcessId);
	char szTile[MAX_PATH];
	::GetWindowText(hWnd, szTile, MAX_PATH); //获得已经打开的记事本窗口的标题

	//根据进程ID得到进程句柄
	HANDLE hTargetProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, dwProcessId);
 
	if(!hTargetProcess)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "Open target process failed !", "Notice", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}

	//在宿主进程中为线程体开辟一块存储区域
	//在这里需要注意 MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE 内存分配类型以及PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE内存保护类型
	//其具体含义请参考MSDN中关于VirtualAllocEx函数的说明。
	void* pRemoteThread = VirtualAllocEx(hTargetProcess, 0, dwThreadSize, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
	if(!pRemoteThread)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "Alloc memory in target process failed !", "notice", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}

	//将线程体拷贝到宿主进程中
	if(!WriteProcessMemory(hTargetProcess, pRemoteThread, &threadProc, dwThreadSize, 0))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "Write data to target process failed !", "Notice", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}

	//定义线程参数结构体变量
	RemoteParam remoteData;
	ZeroMemory(&remoteData, sizeof(RemoteParam)); //初始化

	//填充结构体变量中的成员
	HINSTANCE hUser32 = LoadLibrary("User32.dll");
	remoteData.dwMessageBox = (DWORD)GetProcAddress(hUser32, "MessageBoxA"); //取得MessageBox API的地址
//	strcat(remoteData.szTitle, "新建文本文档");
	int len=strlen(szTile);
	szTile[len]='\0';
	strcat(remoteData.szTitle, szTile); //MessageBox的标题
	strcat(remoteData.szMsg, "Hello 你好吗？\\(^o^)/~"); //MessageBox的内容

    //为线程参数在宿主进程中开辟存储区域
	RemoteParam* pRemoteParam = (RemoteParam*)VirtualAllocEx(hTargetProcess , 0, sizeof(RemoteParam), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
	if(!pRemoteParam)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "Alloc memory failed !", "Notice", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}

	//将线程参数拷贝到宿主进程地址空间中
	if(!WriteProcessMemory(hTargetProcess , pRemoteParam, &remoteData, sizeof(remoteData), 0))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "Write data to target process failed !", "Notice", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}

	//在宿主进程中创建线程
	HANDLE hRemoteThread = CreateRemoteThread(hTargetProcess, NULL, 0, (DWORD (__stdcall *)(void *))pRemoteThread, pRemoteParam, 0, &dwWriteBytes);
	if(!hRemoteThread)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "Create remote thread failed !", "Notice",  MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}

	CloseHandle(hRemoteThread);
	FreeLibrary(hUser32);
	return 0;
}

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测试运行结果如下：